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Long-term trophic state responses of a large tropical coastal lagoon to land use changes and nutrient transport
Ecohydrology ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-20 , DOI: 10.1002/eco.2343
Leonardo Bernardo Campaneli 1, 2 , Carlos Eduardo de Rezende 3 , Luiz Drude de Lacerda 4 , Marcelo Gomes Almeida 3 , Mauricio Mussi Molisani 5
Affiliation  

The watershed of a large tropical coastal lagoon, historically hosting large sugarcane crops, which has been reduced during the last decades. It suggests that land use and land cover changes (LULCC) would lower the trophic state of the coastal lagoon due to less fertilization application and consequently reducing nutrient transfer into the lagoon. In this context, this study assessed the influence of LULCC, represented by the reduction of the sugarcane crops on the trophic state of a large tropical coastal lagoon. This influence was assessed by means of information about the long-term overall mass-balance budget, involving the estimation of the N and P loads from the sugarcane crops, other anthropogenic sources and natural processes; measurements of the river N and P fluxes into the lagoon; its seaward outflow and the long-term lacustrine nutrient retention. The results indicate that sugarcane crop reduction represented a decrease of 686 t of N and 51 t of P being emitted to the lagoon watershed. However, N and P loads from sugarcane crops were partially replaced by other anthropogenic activities, but even with the reduction of the nutrient fluxes, the long-term supereutrophic responses of the coastal lagoon was maintained. The sediment-related C/N and isotopic composition of the lagoon was sensitive to LULCC, indicating changes on the organic matter inputs into the lagoon. The trophic state was also influenced by the soil N and P accumulation and the long-term nutrient retention within the lagoon imposed by its restricted water connection to the sea.

中文翻译:

大型热带沿海泻湖对土地利用变化和养分运输的长期营养状态响应

一个大型热带沿海泻湖的分水岭,历史上盛产甘蔗作物,在过去几十年中已经减少。这表明土地利用和土地覆盖变化 (LULCC) 会降低沿海泻湖的营养状态,因为施肥量减少,从而减少了进入泻湖的养分。在此背景下,本研究评估了 LULCC 的影响,表现为甘蔗作物减少对大型热带沿海泻湖的营养状态的影响。这种影响是通过关于长期总体质量平衡预算的信息进行评估的,包括对来自甘蔗作物、其他人为来源和自然过程的氮和磷负荷的估计;测量流入泻湖的河流 N 和 P 通量;它的出海和长期的湖泊养分滞留。结果表明,甘蔗作物减少意味着排放到泻湖流域的 N 和 P 减少了 686 吨和 51 吨。然而,来自甘蔗作物的 N 和 P 负荷部分被其他人为活动取代,但即使营养通量减少,沿海泻湖的长期超富营养化反应仍然保持。泻湖与沉积物相关的 C/N 和同位素组成对 LULCC 很敏感,表明输入到泻湖的有机物质发生了变化。营养状态还受到土壤 N 和 P 积累以及泻湖内由于其与海洋的有限水连接所造成的长期养分保留的影响。结果表明,甘蔗作物减少意味着排放到泻湖流域的 N 和 P 减少了 686 吨和 51 吨。然而,来自甘蔗作物的 N 和 P 负荷部分被其他人为活动取代,但即使营养通量减少,沿海泻湖的长期超富营养化反应仍然保持。泻湖与沉积物相关的 C/N 和同位素组成对 LULCC 很敏感,表明输入到泻湖的有机物质发生了变化。营养状态还受到土壤 N 和 P 积累以及泻湖内由于其与海洋的有限水连接所造成的长期养分保留的影响。结果表明,甘蔗作物减少意味着排放到泻湖流域的 N 和 P 减少了 686 吨和 51 吨。然而,来自甘蔗作物的 N 和 P 负荷部分被其他人为活动取代,但即使营养通量减少,沿海泻湖的长期超富营养化反应仍然保持。泻湖与沉积物相关的 C/N 和同位素组成对 LULCC 很敏感,表明输入到泻湖的有机物质发生了变化。营养状态还受到土壤 N 和 P 积累以及泻湖内由于其与海洋的有限水连接所造成的长期养分保留的影响。来自甘蔗作物的 N 和 P 负荷部分被其他人为活动取代,但即使营养通量减少,沿海泻湖的长期超富营养化反应仍然保持。泻湖与沉积物相关的 C/N 和同位素组成对 LULCC 很敏感,表明输入到泻湖的有机物质发生了变化。营养状态还受到土壤 N 和 P 积累以及泻湖内由于其与海洋的有限水连接所造成的长期养分保留的影响。来自甘蔗作物的 N 和 P 负荷部分被其他人为活动取代,但即使营养通量减少,沿海泻湖的长期超富营养化反应仍然保持。泻湖与沉积物相关的 C/N 和同位素组成对 LULCC 很敏感,表明输入到泻湖的有机物质发生了变化。营养状态还受到土壤 N 和 P 积累以及泻湖内由于其与海洋的有限水连接所造成的长期养分保留的影响。
更新日期:2021-08-20
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