Abstract

The effect of the preparation of raw materials (aqueous suspensions of the mixtures of biomass and oil residues) for gasification on the results of gasification and the composition and properties of the resulting synthesis gas was studied. It was found that combined mechanical activation of the suspensions/emulsions of oil and vegetable raw materials makes it possible to obtain synthesis gas with a high ratio of H₂ : CO = 1.9–2.3 and a low soot content upon gasification. Synthesis gas can be separated and used for catalytic conversion into valuable organic products. The features of the preparation of homogeneous highly dispersed suspensions by mixing biomass and oil residues, in particular, a synergistic effect upon mixing biomass and oil raw materials, were revealed.

中文翻译：

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用渣油制备生物质混合物用于气化生产合成气

摘要

研究了气化原料（生物质和油渣混合物的水悬浮液）的制备对气化结果的影响以及所得合成气的组成和性质。发现油和植物原料的悬浮液/乳液的组合机械活化使得获得具有高 H ₂ : CO = 1.9-2.3 比率和气化时烟灰含量低的合成气成为可能。合成气可以被分离并用于催化转化为有价值的有机产品。揭示了通过混合生物质和油渣制备均匀的高度分散悬浮液的特征，特别是混合生物质和石油原料的协同效应。