ABSTRACT

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the association between demographic and socio-economic determinants of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) at work and at home.

Methods

Using baseline data from the Kong Cohort Study (KCS), the present prospective research was conducted among subjects between 40 and 70 years of age in Kong County of Hormozgan Province to calculate adjusted and crude odds ratios (ORs) at 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to test the independent association of ETS with determinants.

Results

multivariate analysis showed that men were exposed to ETS 12.5 times as much as women; rural residents were exposed to ETS at work 5 times as much as urban residents. Holding a university degree decreased the chances of exposure for 52% at work. Women were exposed to ETS 2 times as much as men at home. Rural residents were exposed to ETS at home 2 times as much as urban residents. The elderly (above 65 years) were exposed to ETS 60% less than the young (<45 years) at home.

Conclusion

In the light of the present findings, it can be concluded that ETS determinants at home and at work differ significantly. In the Kong County, compared to the urban areas, people in the rural areas are at a higher risk of ETS exposure.

中文翻译：

---

工作和家庭环境烟草烟雾的决定因素：伊朗南部 Kong Cohort Study 基线数据分析

摘要

客观的

本研究旨在调查工作和家庭环境烟草烟雾 (ETS) 的人口和社会经济决定因素之间的关联。

方法

使用来自 Kong Cohort Study (KCS) 的基线数据，本前瞻性研究在 Hormozgan 省 Kong 县的 40 至 70 岁的受试者中进行，以计算 95% 置信区间 (CIs) 的调整和粗比值比 (ORs) ) 以测试 ETS 与决定因素的独立关联。

结果

多变量分析显示，男性接触 ETS 的次数是女性的 12.5 倍；农村居民在工作中接触 ETS 的数量是城市居民的 5 倍。拥有大学学位可以减少 52% 的工作机会。女性在家中接触 ETS 的次数是男性的 2 倍。农村居民在家中接触 ETS 的数量是城市居民的 2 倍。老年人（65 岁以上）在家中接触 ETS 的量比年轻人（<45 岁）少 60%。

结论

根据目前的研究结果，可以得出结论，家庭和工作中的 ETS 决定因素存在显着差异。在孔县，与城市地区相比，农村地区的人们接触 ETS 的风险更高。