Beliefs that are too rigid and misadjusted may legitimize interpersonal relationships marked by verbal, physical, or sexual violence. A systematic literature review was performed to identify the existence of maladaptive beliefs (MBs) in interpersonal relationships of young adults and their association with problematic behaviors. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, studies were obtained through a search in multiple databases: EBSCOhost, PubMed, and Web of Science. Of the 1,280 articles retrieved, 42 were retained for further analysis and 15 were considered eligible for inclusion. In addition, seven studies were added through manual search, leading to a final sample of 15 articles, published between 1964 and 2021. Only empirical studies with quantitative methodologies were included. Objectives, sample (age in years), sample type, country of origin of studies, instruments, control group, and results and main conclusions were extracted from each study. Results suggest the existence of MBs that may legitimize antisocial behavior and violence, whether physical, sexual, gender, domestic, or in intimate relationships. Some intervention programs were also identified, with different approaches with a reasonable degree of efficacy in changing these beliefs or in reducing the rates of recidivism by the aggressors.

过于僵化和错误调整的信念可能会使以言语、身体或性暴力为标志的人际关系合法化。进行了系统的文献回顾，以确定年轻人人际关系中是否存在适应不良信念 (MB) 及其与问题行为的关联。遵循系统评价和元分析的首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 指南，通过在多个数据库中搜索获得研究：EBSCOhost、PubMed 和 Web of Science。在检索到的 1,280 篇文章中，42 篇被保留用于进一步分析，15 篇被认为符合纳入条件。此外，通过手动搜索添加了 7 项研究，最终样本为 15 篇文章，发表于 1964 年至 2021 年之间。仅包括具有定量方法的实证研究。从每项研究中提取目标、样本（年龄）、样本类型、研究来源国、仪器、对照组以及结果和主要结论。结果表明，存在可能使反社会行为和暴力合法化的 MB，无论是身体、性、性别、家庭还是亲密关系。还确定了一些干预计划，采用不同的方法，在改变这些信念或降低侵略者的再犯率方面具有合理程度的有效性。或在亲密关系中。还确定了一些干预计划，采用不同的方法，在改变这些信念或降低侵略者的再犯率方面具有合理程度的有效性。或在亲密关系中。还确定了一些干预计划，采用不同的方法，在改变这些信念或降低侵略者的再犯率方面具有合理程度的有效性。