The past decade has witnessed some dramatic methodological changes in the wider disciplines of psycholinguistics, psychology, and experimental linguistics. One such set of changes comprises the development of open and transparent research practices, which have increasingly been adopted in response to concerns that empirical results often fail to replicate and may not generalise across samples and experimental conditions (Gibson & Fedorenko, 2013; Maxwell, Lau, & Howard, 2015; McElreath & Smaldino, 2015; Yarkoni, 2020). Another important set of changes concerns the use of sophisticated statistical techniques, such as mixed-effects models (Baayen, Davidson, & Bates, 2008) and Bayesian analyses (Vasishth, Nicenboim, Beckman, Li & Kong, 2018), which can provide much more information about magnitudes of effects and sources of variation than the more traditional statistical approaches.

中文翻译：

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BLC 迷你系列：双语研究的新统计方法和研究实践

在过去的十年中，心理语言学、心理学和实验语言学等更广泛的学科在方法论上发生了一些戏剧性的变化。一组这样的变化包括开放和透明的研究实践的发展，这些实践越来越多地被采用，以应对经验结果经常无法复制并且可能无法跨样本和实验条件推广的担忧（Gibson & Fedorenko, 2013; Maxwell, Lau , & Howard, 2015; McElreath & Smaldino, 2015; Yarkoni, 2020)。另一组重要的变化涉及复杂统计技术的使用，例如混合效应模型 (Baayen, Davidson, & Bates, 2008) 和贝叶斯分析 (Vasishth, Nicenboim, Beckman, Li & Kong, 2018)，