Commonly recognized childhood conduct problems often lead to costly problems in adulthood. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term cumulative cost of childhood conduct problems until the age of 30. The costs included inpatient care, nervous system medicine purchases, and criminal offences.

中文翻译：

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儿童行为问题的长期成本：芬兰全国 1981 年出生队列研究

普遍公认的童年行为问题通常会导致成年后出现代价高昂的问题。本研究旨在评估 30 岁之前儿童行为问题的长期累积成本。成本包括住院治疗、神经系统药物购买和刑事犯罪。