Deep Eutectic Solvents and Multicomponent Reactions: Two Convergent Items to Green Chemistry Strategies,ChemistryOpen

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Deep Eutectic Solvents and Multicomponent Reactions: Two Convergent Items to Green Chemistry Strategies
ChemistryOpen ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-17 , DOI: 10.1002/open.202100137
Francisco G Calvo-Flores ₁ , Cristina Mingorance-Sánchez ₁

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One of the highlights of green chemistry is the development of techniques and procedures with low environmental impact. In the last years, deep eutectic solvents (DES) have become an important alternative to conventional organic solvents. For a period ionic liquids have provoked remarkable interest, but they have been displaced by DES because they show easier preparation methods, lower prices, many of them are biodegradable and compatible with biological systems. In addition, they show adjustable physicochemical properties, high thermal stability, low volatility and are compatible with water. In this paper is reviewed the state of the art of the use of DES paying special attention to the role of reaction media in organic synthesis.

中文翻译：

低共熔溶剂和多组分反应：绿色化学策略的两个趋同项

绿色化学的亮点之一是开发对环境影响较小的技术和程序。近年来，低共熔溶剂（DES）已成为传统有机溶剂的重要替代品。一段时间以来，离子液体引起了人们的极大兴趣，但它们已被 DES 取代，因为它们显示出更容易的制备方法、更低的价格，其中许多是可生物降解的并且与生物系统兼容。此外，它们还具有可调节的理化性质、高热稳定性、低挥发性并且与水相容。本文回顾了 DES 使用的最新技术，特别关注反应介质在有机合成中的作用。

更新日期：2021-08-17

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