ABSTRACT

There is a generalized interest in the so-called New Industrial Policies (NIP) and on European Policies based on Smart Specialisation Strategies and more recently their use for Sustainability (S4). However, when Smart Specialisation was first proposed, it was assumed that European regions would have no difficulties in dropping their long-established ‘planning and control’ governance models and adopt a new approach. This paper illustrates the difficulties in translating the concepts of ‘Smart Specialisation’ and ‘Entrepreneurial Discovery Processes (EDP)’ into policy practices and proposes a policy process that may be used to guide policymakers in implementing Smart Specialisation policies

摘要

人们普遍关注所谓的新工业政策 (NIP) 和基于智能专业化战略的欧洲政策，以及最近将其用于可持续性 (S4)。然而，当智能专业化首次提出时，人们认为欧洲地区将不难放弃其长期建立的“计划和控制”治理模式并采用新的方法。本文阐述了将“智能专业化”和“创业发现流程 (EDP)”概念转化为政策实践的困难，并提出了一个可用于指导政策制定者实施智能专业化政策的政策流程