Social determinants of health (SDOH) describe conditions in one's environment that have an impact on health, quality-of-life, outcomes, and risks. These include income, education, employment, culture, language, healthcare access, social support, race, ethnicity, structural racism, discrimination, social support, neighborhood characteristics, and others. SDOH manifest as persistent inequalities in cardiovascular risk factors and disease, and, therefore, contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD)-related morbidity and mortality. This article reviews how SDOH affect CVD risk and the role they play in CVD prevention.

中文翻译：

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健康的社会决定因素对心血管疾病预防的影响。

健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 描述了一个人环境中对健康、生活质量、结果和风险有影响的条件。这些包括收入、教育、就业、文化、语言、医疗保健、社会支持、种族、民族、结构性种族主义、歧视、社会支持、社区特征等。SDOH 表现为心血管危险因素和疾病的持续不平等，因此导致心血管疾病 (CVD) 相关的发病率和死亡率。本文回顾了 SDOH 如何影响 CVD 风险及其在 CVD 预防中的作用。