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Fishing for health: Do the world’s national policies for fisheries and aquaculture align with those for nutrition?
Fish and Fisheries ( IF 5.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-16 , DOI: 10.1111/faf.12603
John Zachary Koehn 1, 2 , Edward H Allison 3, 4 , Karen Villeda 3, 5 , Zelin Chen 3, 6 , Marisa Nixon 3 , Emily Crigler 3, 7 , Lily Zhao 3, 8 , Michelle Chow 1, 9 , Bapu Vaitla 10 , Shakuntala H Thilsted 4 , Joeri Scholtens 11 , Christina C Hicks 12 , Neil Andrew 13
Affiliation  

Aquatic foods are rich in micronutrients essential to human health, and fisheries and aquaculture are increasingly recognized for their capacity to contribute to reducing global micronutrient deficiencies and diet-based health risks. Whether fisheries and aquaculture sector and public health nutrition policies align to meet this goal, however, is unclear. Do fisheries and aquaculture policies have explicit nutrition and public health objectives? Do public health nutrition policies recognize the contribution of aquatic foods? Using content analysis, we assessed the alignment of objectives in national fisheries and public health nutrition policies. We further determined conditions associated with varying levels of cohesion among policies in these sectors or domains. We found that 77 of 158 national fisheries policies identified nutrition as a key objective in the sector, and 68 of 165 public health nutrition policies identified the importance of fish and shellfish consumption as key objectives. More recent policies were associated with improved coherence among sectors. International organization presence in policy development was also associated with greater coherence. Countries with higher overweight prevalence had fisheries and public health nutrition policies that were not aligned. There has been a promising recent trend for improved alignment of objectives between fisheries and public health nutrition policies, but more targeted and systematic policy approaches are needed to realize the potential contribution of nutrient-rich fish and shellfish to healthier food systems.

中文翻译:

为健康而捕鱼:世界各国的渔业和水产养殖政策是否与营养政策一致?

水产食品富含对人类健康至关重要的微量营养素,渔业和水产养殖业越来越认识到它们有助于减少全球微量营养素缺乏症和基于饮食的健康风险。然而,渔业和水产养殖部门以及公共卫生营养政策是否符合这一目标尚不清楚。渔业和水产养殖政策是否有明确的营养和公共卫生目标?公共卫生营养政策是否承认水产食品的贡献?通过内容分析,我们评估了国家渔业和公共卫生营养政策目标的一致性。我们进一步确定了与这些部门或领域的政策之间不同程度的凝聚力相关的条件。我们发现,158 项国家渔业政策中有 77 项将营养确定为该部门的关键目标,165 项公共卫生营养政策中有 68 项将鱼类和贝类消费的重要性确定为关键目标。最近的政策与提高部门间的一致性有关。国际组织在政策制定中的存在也与更大的一致性有关。超重率较高的国家的渔业和公共卫生营养政策不一致。渔业和公共卫生营养政策之间的目标更加协调一致的近期趋势令人鼓舞,但需要更有针对性和系统的政策方法来实现营养丰富的鱼类和贝类对更健康的食品系统的潜在贡献。165 项公共卫生营养政策中有 68 项将鱼类和贝类消费的重要性确定为关键目标。最近的政策与提高部门间的一致性有关。国际组织在政策制定中的存在也与更大的一致性有关。超重率较高的国家的渔业和公共卫生营养政策不一致。渔业和公共卫生营养政策之间的目标更加协调一致的近期趋势令人鼓舞,但需要更有针对性和系统的政策方法来实现营养丰富的鱼类和贝类对更健康的食品系统的潜在贡献。165 项公共卫生营养政策中有 68 项将鱼类和贝类消费的重要性确定为关键目标。最近的政策与提高部门间的一致性有关。国际组织在政策制定中的存在也与更大的一致性有关。超重率较高的国家的渔业和公共卫生营养政策不一致。渔业和公共卫生营养政策之间的目标更加协调一致的近期趋势令人鼓舞,但需要更有针对性和系统的政策方法来实现营养丰富的鱼类和贝类对更健康的食品系统的潜在贡献。最近的政策与提高部门间的一致性有关。国际组织在政策制定中的存在也与更大的一致性有关。超重率较高的国家的渔业和公共卫生营养政策不一致。渔业和公共卫生营养政策之间的目标更加协调一致的近期趋势令人鼓舞,但需要更有针对性和系统的政策方法来实现营养丰富的鱼类和贝类对更健康的食品系统的潜在贡献。最近的政策与提高部门间的一致性有关。国际组织在政策制定中的存在也与更大的一致性有关。超重率较高的国家的渔业和公共卫生营养政策不一致。渔业和公共卫生营养政策之间的目标更加协调一致的近期趋势令人鼓舞,但需要更有针对性和系统的政策方法来实现营养丰富的鱼类和贝类对更健康的食品系统的潜在贡献。
更新日期:2021-08-16
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