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Probing the Extremes of Covalency in M−Al bonds: Lithium and Zinc Aluminyl Compounds
Angewandte Chemie International Edition ( IF 16.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-15 , DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109416
Matthew M D Roy 1 , Jamie Hicks 1 , Petra Vasko 1, 2 , Andreas Heilmann 1 , Anne-Marie Baston 1 , Jose M Goicoechea 1 , Simon Aldridge 1
Affiliation  

Synthetic routes to lithium, magnesium, and zinc aluminyl complexes are reported, allowing for the first structural characterization of an unsupported lithium–aluminium bond. Crystallographic and quantum-chemical studies are consistent with the presence of a highly polar Li−Al interaction, characterized by a low bond order and relatively little charge transfer from Al to Li. Comparison with magnesium and zinc aluminyl systems reveals changes to both the M−Al bond and the (NON)Al fragment (where NON=4,5-bis(2,6-diisopropylanilido)-2,7-di-tert-butyl-9,9-dimethylxanthene), consistent with a more covalent character, with the latter complex being shown to react with CO2 via a pathway that implies that the zinc centre acts as the nucleophilic partner.

中文翻译:

探索 M−Al 键中的共价极限:锂和锌铝基化合物

报道了锂、镁和锌铝基复合物的合成路线,首次实现了无负载锂-铝键的结构表征。晶体学和量子化学研究与高极性 Li-Al 相互作用的存在一致,其特征是低键序和从 Al 到 Li 的电荷转移相对较少。与镁和锌铝基体系的比较揭示了 M-Al 键和 (NON)Al 片段的变化(其中 NON=4,5-双(2,6-二异丙基苯胺)-2,7-二叔丁基- 9,9-二甲基呫吨),与更共价的特征一致,后者的复合物显示通过暗示锌中心充当亲核伙伴的途径与CO 2反应。
更新日期:2021-09-27
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