Porous Janus materials with unique asymmetries and functionality,Materials Today

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Porous Janus materials with unique asymmetries and functionality
Materials Today ( IF 21.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2021.07.001
Linlin Yan ₁ , Xiaobin Yang _{1,

2} , Yanqiu Zhang _{1,

3} , Yadong Wu ₁ , Zhongjun Cheng ₁ , Seth B. Darling ₂ , Lu Shao ₁

Affiliation

Porous Janus materials have attracted widespread attention due to their asymmetry in wettability, charge, pore size or structure, thermal/electrical conductivity, and chemical activity. Multifunction integration and unique directional manipulation of liquid, ion, or gas within porous Janus materials enable rapid progress in diverse applications such as fog collection, personal moisture and healthcare management, energy conversion, water purification, sensor devices, and biomedical applications. Compared with conventional homogeneous materials, porous Janus materials not only showcase superior performance and energetic potential but also open up new applications by virtue of the synergistic or independent effects of asymmetry. This comprehensive review systematically analyzes the research progress of porous Janus materials, highlighting fabrication strategies, synergistic/independent work mechanisms, and emerging advanced applications. Finally, ongoing challenges and outlook for the future research of porous Janus materials are presented.

中文翻译：

具有独特不对称性和功能性的多孔 Janus 材料

多孔Janus材料由于其润湿性、电荷、孔径或结构、热/电导率和化学活性的不对称性而引起了广泛的关注。多孔 Janus 材料中液体、离子或气体的多功能集成和独特的定向操控使得雾气收集、个人水分和医疗保健管理、能量转换、水净化、传感器设备和生物医学应用等多种应用取得快速进展。与传统的均质材料相比，多孔Janus材料不仅表现出优越的性能和能量潜力，而且凭借不对称性的协同或独立效应开辟了新的应用。这篇全面的综述系统地分析了多孔Janus材料的研究进展，重点介绍了制造策略、协同/独立的工作机制以及新兴的先进应用。最后，提出了多孔 Janus 材料未来研究的持续挑战和展望。

更新日期：2021-08-13

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