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A paradigm shift in Natech risk management: Development of a rating system framework for evaluating the performance of industry
Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-14 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104615
Maria Camila Suarez-Paba 1, 2 , Ana Maria Cruz 3
Affiliation  

An increasing trend in the number of reported natural hazard-triggered technological accidents (Natechs) worldwide has led to the development of contributions in Natech risk assessment and management, risk reduction and emergency response strategies, risk communication, risk perception, and risk governance. Yet, although some studies have underscored the need for resilient industries, only recently researchers have called for an area-wide perspective, where a paradigm shift in Natech risk management fosters a holistic systems approach. That approach should contemplate the facilities and their surrounding environment, and encourage multi-stakeholder interaction to advocate for more resilient societies. However, there are currently no methodologies for evaluating, rating, and certifying industrial facilities' level of preparedness to Natech risk; nor are there any tools available to inform the governments and the public, on industry's Natech risk management practices. In response to this need, we propose Natech RateME, a comprehensive, area-wide risk management, and rating system framework. The proposed framework is premised on a probabilistic risk assessment methodology, that can support industrial facilities' management of onsite and offsite risk from complex events and that rates their performance in terms of minimum life losses. By evaluating their safety performance, their engagement to develop cooperation mechanisms with local authorities and neighboring communities, and their commitment to disclose risk information, among other aspects, the framework, and the rating system, seek to contribute to overall territorial resilience. To do so, Natech RateME considers the interaction between infrastructure systems present at industrial parks, the technical and organizational systems, governance, risk communication, and community participation, constituting the first approach to support the strengthening of prevention and mitigation measures by enhancing facilities' and governments' abilities to manage Natech risk comprehensively.



中文翻译:

Natech 风险管理的范式转变:开发用于评估行业绩效的评级系统框架

全球报告的自然灾害引发的技术事故 (Natechs) 数量的增加趋势导致 Natech 风险评估和管理、风险降低和应急响应策略、风险沟通、风险感知和风险治理方面的贡献得到发展。然而,尽管一些研究强调了对有弹性的行业的需求,但直到最近,研究人员才呼吁采用全领域的视角,即 Natech 风险管理的范式转变促进了整体系统方法。该方法应考虑设施及其周围环境,并鼓励多方利益相关者互动以倡导更具弹性的社会。然而,目前没有评估、评级和认证工业设施对 Natech 风险的准备水平的方法;也没有任何工具可以向政府和公众通报行业的 Natech 风险管理实践。针对这一需求,我们提出了 Natech RateME,一个全面的、区域范围的风险管理和评级系统框架。提议的框架以概率风险评估方法为前提,该方法可以支持工业设施对复杂事件的现场和非现场风险的管理,并根据最小生命损失对其绩效进行评级。通过评估他们的安全绩效,他们与地方当局和邻近社区建立合作机制的参与,以及他们披露风险信息的承诺,以及框架和评级系统等方面,力求为整体领土弹性做出贡献。为此,

更新日期:2021-09-09
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