Gender dysphoria, the discordance between one’s gender identity and anatomy, affects nearly 25 million people worldwide, and the prevalence of transgender and non-binary identities is increasing because of greater acceptance and awareness. Because of the improved accessibility to gender-affirming surgery (GAS), many providers will care for patients during and after gender transition. For trans men (female-to-male), GAS represents a combination of procedures rather than a single surgery. The particular combination of masculinizing procedures is chosen on the basis of informed patient-provider discussions regarding the patient’s goals and anatomy and implemented through a multidisciplinary team approach. In this review, we describe the common procedures comprising masculinizing GAS to improve delivery of specialized care for this patient population.

性别不安，即一个人的性别认同与解剖结构之间的不一致，影响着全球近 2500 万人，由于接受度和意识的提高，跨性别和非二元身份的流行正在增加。由于性别确认手术 (GAS) 的可及性有所提高，许多提供者将在性别转换期间和之后照顾患者。对于跨性别男性（女性对男性），GAS 代表的是一系列程序的组合，而不是单一的手术。男性化程序的特定组合是根据有关患者目标和解剖结构的知情患者提供者讨论选择的，并通过多学科团队方法实施。在这篇综述中，我们描述了包括男性化 GAS 在内的常见程序，以改善为该患者群体提供的专业护理。