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The Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool in action: A preliminary evaluation of a semistructured diagnostic interview for DSM-5 disorders.
Psychological Assessment ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-12 , DOI: 10.1037/pas0001059
Luke H Schneider 1 , Elizabeth J Pawluk 1 , Irena Milosevic 1 , Philippe Shnaider 2 , Karen Rowa 1 , Martin M Antony 3 , Natalia Musielak 1 , Randi E McCabe 1
Affiliation  

This article describes the initial validation of the Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART), a modular semistructured interview to facilitate diagnosis of various disorders among adults corresponding with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). In this study, the construct, convergent, and discriminant validity of DART modules for anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, and substance-related and addictive disorders was assessed among a sample of 610 participants in a clinical outpatient setting. The data indicated excellent construct validity among DART modules assessed. Individuals with and without DSM-5 diagnoses identified via the DART had significant between-group differences on self-report measures corresponding to these diagnoses. Follow-up logistic regressions supported convergent validity for all diagnostic categories assessed. Discriminant validity was established for the majority of diagnostic categories assessed. High rates of interrater agreement in a small subsample (n = 15) were observed for the various diagnostic categories of the DART (88% average agreement). The results of the present study provide initial support for the DART as a useful tool to aid in the assessment of several major diagnostic categories corresponding with DSM-5 disorders. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:

行动中的诊断评估研究工具:对 DSM-5 疾病半结构化诊断访谈的初步评估。

本文介绍了诊断评估研究工具 (DART) 的初步验证,这是一种模块化半结构化访谈,以促进成人中各种疾病的诊断,与精神疾病诊断和统计手册第 5 版 (DSM-5) 相对应。在这项研究中,在临床门诊的 610 名参与者的样本中评估了 DART 模块对焦虑症、抑郁症、强迫症、创伤后应激障碍以及物质相关和成瘾障碍的结构、收敛和区分有效性环境。数据表明评估的 DART 模块具有出色的结构有效性。通过 DART 确定的具有和不具有 DSM-5 诊断的个体在与这些诊断相对应的自我报告测量方面具有显着的组间差异。后续逻辑回归支持所有评估的诊断类别的收敛有效性。对大多数评估的诊断类别建立了区分效度。对于 DART 的各种诊断类别,在一个小子样本 (n = 15) 中观察到高一致性率(平均一致性为 88%)。本研究的结果为 DART 作为一种有用的工具提供了初步支持,以帮助评估与 DSM-5 疾病相对应的几个主要诊断类别。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。对于 DART 的各种诊断类别,在一个小子样本 (n = 15) 中观察到高一致性率(平均一致性为 88%)。本研究的结果为 DART 作为一种有用的工具提供了初步支持,以帮助评估与 DSM-5 疾病相对应的几个主要诊断类别。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。对于 DART 的各种诊断类别,在一个小子样本 (n = 15) 中观察到高一致性率(平均一致性为 88%)。本研究的结果为 DART 作为一种有用的工具提供了初步支持,以帮助评估与 DSM-5 疾病相对应的几个主要诊断类别。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2022 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2021-08-12
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