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Textured, lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with high figure of merit for energy harvesting
Journal of Physics: Materials ( IF 4.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-06-15 , DOI: 10.1088/2515-7639/ac0595
Astri Bjrnetun Haugen 1 , Erling Ringgaard 2 , Franck Levassort 3
Affiliation  

Piezoelectrics are key materials for energy conversion, for example in ultrasound transducers and energy harvesters. This work presents the synthesis and characterization of the lead-free piezoelectric composition (Li0.06(K0.52Na0.48)0.94)(Nb0.71Ta0.29)O3 doped with 0.25 mol% Mn (KNNLTM) as textured ceramics. Templated grain growth from NaNbO3 platelet templates aligned by tape casting was used to introduce texture, and after sintering for 14 h at 1100 C this produced up to 84% (100)pc grain orientation. After high temperature poling, the textured samples exhibit reasonable piezoelectric response with d 33 values up to 171 pC N−1, and k t values of 0.35, which is 71% of the response obtained in a single crystal of the same composition. The low relative dielectric permittivity of the textured and high temperature-poled KNNLTM (ϵ 33 T/ϵ 0 down to 182) resulted in record-high piezoelectric voltage constants (g 33 up to 101 mV m N−1), higher than previously reported for lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, as well as very high figure of merit (d 33 g 33 up to 16 10−12 m3 J−1) for non-resonant energy harvesting in compression. These numbers make the textured KNNLTM materials of this work highly promising for use in thickness mode, non-resonant piezoelectric energy harvesters.



中文翻译:

具有高品质因数的纹理无铅压电陶瓷,用于能量收集

压电是能量转换的关键材料,例如在超声换能器和能量收集器中。这项工作介绍了无铅压电组合物 (Li 0.06 (K 0.52 Na 0.48 ) 0.94 )(Nb 0.71 Ta 0.29 )O 3掺杂 0.25 mol% Mn (KNNLTM) 作为织构陶瓷的合成和表征。通过流延法对齐的NaNbO 3片状模板的模板晶粒生长用于引入织构,并且在 1100 C 下烧结 14 小时后,这产生了高达 84% (100) pc 的晶粒取向。高温极化后,纹理样品表现出合理的压电响应d 33值高达171 pC N -1k t值为0.35,这是在相同组成的单晶中获得的响应的71%。纹理化和高温极化的 KNNLTM 的低相对介电常数(ϵ 33 T / ϵ 0低至 182)导致了创纪录的高压压电电压常数(g 33高达 101 mV m N -1),高于先前报道的用于无铅压电陶瓷,以及非常高的品质因数(d 33 g 33高达 16 10 -12 m 3 J -1) 用于压缩中的非谐振能量收集。这些数字使这项工作的纹理 KNNLTM 材料非常有希望用于厚度模式、非谐振压电能量收集器。

更新日期:2021-06-15
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