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Measurements of the absolute intensities of spectral lines of Kr, Ar, and O ions in the wavelength range of 10 – 18 nm under pulsed laser excitation
Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2021-08-02 , DOI: 10.1070/qel17598
A V Vodop'yanov , S A Garakhin , I G Zabrodin , S Yu Zuev , A Ya Lopatin , A N Nechay , A E Pestov , A A Perekalov , R S Pleshkov , V N Polkovnikov , N N Salashchenko , R M Smertin , B A Ulasevich , N I Chkhalo

We have measured the absolute intensities of the spectral lines of Kr, Ar, and O ions (CO2 gas), which are of interest for reflectometry, microscopy, and lithography in the wavelength range of 10 – 18 nm. We have used pulsed excitation by an Nd : YAG laser with an output wavelength λ = 1064 nm, a pulse energy of 0.8 J, a pulse duration of 5.2 ns and a pulse repetition rate of 10 Hz. The targets are formed during gas outflow through a pulsed supersonic conical nozzle for an inlet gas pressure of 3.5 bar. A spectrometer based on X-ray multilayer mirrors and its calibration procedure are described in detail. The absolute intensities of the spectral lines of Kr IX (λ = 11.5 nm; number of photons: N = 9.3 1012 photons pulse−1), Ar VIII (λ = 13.84 nm, N = 3 1012 photons pulse−1), and O VI (λ = 12.98 nm, N = 5.17 1012 photons pulse−1). The results are compared with the data obtained for Xe ions under the same experimental conditions at the same wavelengths.



中文翻译:

在脉冲激光激发下测量 10 – 18 nm 波长范围内 Kr、Ar 和 O 离子谱线的绝对强度

我们已经测量了 Kr、Ar 和 O 离子(CO 2气体)的谱线的绝对强度,这些谱线在 10 – 18 nm 的波长范围内对反射计、显微术和光刻很感兴趣。我们使用了 Nd: YAG 激光器的脉冲激发,输出波长λ = 1064 nm,脉冲能量为 0.8 J,脉冲持续时间为 5.2 ns,脉冲重复率为 10 Hz。目标是在气体通过脉冲超音速锥形喷嘴流出期间形成的,入口气体压力为 3.5 巴。详细描述了基于 X 射线多层反射镜的光谱仪及其校准程序。Kr IX 谱线的绝对强度(λ = 11.5 nm;光子数:N = 9.3 10 12光子脉冲-1 )、Ar VIII ( λ = 13.84 nm, N = 3 10 12光子脉冲-1 ) 和 O VI ( λ = 12.98 nm, N = 5.17 10 12光子脉冲-1 )。将结果与在相同实验条件下相同波长下获得的 Xe 离子数据进行比较。

更新日期:2021-08-02
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