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Supratentorial non-RELA, ZFTA-fused ependymomas: a comprehensive phenotype genotype correlation highlighting the number of zinc fingers in ZFTA-NCOA1/2 fusions
Acta Neuropathologica Communications ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-13 , DOI: 10.1186/s40478-021-01238-y
Arnault Tauziède-Espariat 1, 2, 3 , Aurore Siegfried 4, 5, 6 , Yvan Nicaise 5, 6 , Thomas Kergrohen 7, 8 , Philipp Sievers 9, 10 , Alexandre Vasiljevic 11 , Alexandre Roux 3, 12 , Edouard Dezamis 12 , Chiara Benevello 12 , Marie-Christine Machet 13 , Sophie Michalak 14 , Chloe Puiseux 15 , Francisco Llamas-Gutierrez 15 , Pierre Leblond 16 , Franck Bourdeaut 17 , Jacques Grill 8, 18 , Christelle Dufour 8, 18 , Léa Guerrini-Rousseau 8, 18 , Samuel Abbou 8 , Volodia Dangouloff-Ros 3, 19, 20 , Nathalie Boddaert 3, 19, 20 , Raphaël Saffroy 21 , Lauren Hasty 1 , Ellen Wahler 1 , Mélanie Pagès 1 , Felipe Andreiuolo 1 , Emmanuèle Lechapt 1, 3 , Fabrice Chrétien 1, 3 , Thomas Blauwblomme 22 , Kévin Beccaria 22 , Johan Pallud 2, 3, 12 , Stéphanie Puget 22 , Emmanuelle Uro-Coste 4, 5, 6 , Pascale Varlet 1, 2, 3 ,
Affiliation  

The cIMPACT-NOW Update 7 has replaced the WHO nosology of “ependymoma, RELA fusion positive” by “Supratentorial-ependymoma, C11orf95-fusion positive”. This modification reinforces the idea that supratentorial-ependymomas exhibiting fusion that implicates the C11orf95 (now called ZFTA) gene with or without the RELA gene, represent the same histomolecular entity. A hot off the press molecular study has identified distinct clusters of the DNA methylation class of ZFTA fusion-positive tumors. Interestingly, clusters 2 and 4 comprised tumors of different morphologies, with various ZFTA fusions without involvement of RELA. In this paper, we present a detailed series of thirteen cases of non-RELA ZFTA-fused supratentorial tumors with extensive clinical, radiological, histopathological, immunohistochemical, genetic and epigenetic (DNA methylation profiling) characterization. Contrary to the age of onset and MRI aspects similar to RELA fusion-positive EPN, we noted significant histopathological heterogeneity (pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma-like, astroblastoma-like, ependymoma-like, and even sarcoma-like patterns) in this cohort. Immunophenotypically, these NFκB immunonegative tumors expressed GFAP variably, but EMA constantly and L1CAM frequently. Different gene partners were fused with ZFTA: NCOA1/2, MAML2 and for the first time MN1. These tumors had epigenetic homologies within the DNA methylation class of ependymomas-RELA and were classified as satellite clusters 2 and 4. Cluster 2 (n = 9) corresponded to tumors with classic ependymal histological features (n = 4) but also had astroblastic features (n = 5). Various types of ZFTA fusions were associated with cluster 2, but as in the original report, ZFTA:MAML2 fusion was frequent. Cluster 4 was enriched with sarcoma-like tumors. Moreover, we reported a novel anatomy of three ZFTA:NCOA1/2 fusions with only 1 ZFTA zinc finger domain in the putative fusion protein, whereas all previously reported non-RELA ZFTA fusions have 4 ZFTA zinc fingers. All three cases presented a sarcoma-like morphology. This genotype/phenotype association requires further studies for confirmation. Our series is the first to extensively characterize this new subset of supratentorial ZFTA-fused ependymomas and highlights the usefulness of ZFTA FISH analysis to confirm the existence of a rearrangement without RELA abnormality.

中文翻译:

幕上非 RELA、ZFTA 融合室管膜瘤:突出 ZFTA-NCOA1/2 融合中锌指数量的综合表型基因型相关性

cIMPACT-NOW Update 7 已将 WHO 分类学中的“室管膜瘤,RELA 融合阳性”替换为“幕上室管膜瘤,C11orf95 融合阳性”。这种修饰强化了幕上室管膜瘤表现出融合的想法,即带有或不带有 RELA 基因的 C11orf95(现在称为 ZFTA)基因,代表相同的组织分子实体。一项热门的分子研究已经确定了 ZFTA 融合阳性肿瘤的 DNA 甲基化类别的不同簇。有趣的是,集群 2 和 4 包含不同形态的肿瘤,具有各种 ZFTA 融合,但不涉及 RELA。在本文中,我们详细介绍了 13 例非 RELA ZFTA 融合的幕上肿瘤,这些肿瘤具有广泛的临床、放射学、组织病理学、免疫组织化学、遗传和表观遗传(DNA甲基化分析)表征。与类似于 RELA 融合阳性 EPN 的发病年龄和 MRI 方面相反,我们注意到该队列中有显着的组织病理学异质性(多形性黄色星形细胞瘤样、星形母细胞瘤样、室管膜瘤样,甚至肉瘤样模式)。在免疫表型上,这些 NFκB 免疫阴性肿瘤表达 GFAP 不定,但 EMA 持续表达,L1CAM 表达频繁。不同的基因伴侣与 ZFTA 融合:NCOA1/2、MAML2 和第一次 MN1。这些肿瘤在室管膜瘤-RELA 的 DNA 甲基化类中具有表观遗传同源性,并被分类为卫星簇 2 和 4。簇 2(n = 9)对应于具有典型室管膜组织学特征(n = 4)但也具有星形细胞特征的肿瘤。 n = 5)。各种类型的 ZFTA 融合与簇 2 相关,但与原始报告一样,ZFTA:MAML2 融合很常见。簇 4 富含肉瘤样肿瘤。此外,我们报告了三个 ZFTA:NCOA1/2 融合的新解剖结构,在推定的融合蛋白中只有 1 个 ZFTA 锌指结构域,而所有先前报道的非 RELA ZFTA 融合都有 4 个 ZFTA 锌指。所有三个病例均呈现肉瘤样形态。这种基因型/表型关联需要进一步研究来确认。我们的系列是第一个广泛描述幕上 ZFTA 融合室管膜瘤新亚群的系列,并强调了 ZFTA FISH 分析在确认存在没有 RELA 异常的重排方面的有用性。簇 4 富含肉瘤样肿瘤。此外,我们报告了三个 ZFTA:NCOA1/2 融合的新解剖结构,在推定的融合蛋白中只有 1 个 ZFTA 锌指结构域,而所有先前报道的非 RELA ZFTA 融合都有 4 个 ZFTA 锌指。所有三个病例均呈现肉瘤样形态。这种基因型/表型关联需要进一步研究来确认。我们的系列是第一个广泛描述幕上 ZFTA 融合室管膜瘤新亚群的系列,并强调了 ZFTA FISH 分析在确认存在没有 RELA 异常的重排方面的有用性。簇 4 富含肉瘤样肿瘤。此外,我们报告了三个 ZFTA:NCOA1/2 融合的新解剖结构,在推定的融合蛋白中只有 1 个 ZFTA 锌指结构域,而所有先前报道的非 RELA ZFTA 融合都有 4 个 ZFTA 锌指。所有三个病例均呈现肉瘤样形态。这种基因型/表型关联需要进一步研究来确认。我们的系列是第一个广泛描述幕上 ZFTA 融合室管膜瘤新亚群的系列,并强调了 ZFTA FISH 分析在确认存在没有 RELA 异常的重排方面的有用性。而之前报道的所有非 RELA ZFTA 融合都有 4 个 ZFTA 锌指。所有三个病例均呈现肉瘤样形态。这种基因型/表型关联需要进一步研究来确认。我们的系列是第一个广泛描述幕上 ZFTA 融合室管膜瘤新亚群的系列,并强调了 ZFTA FISH 分析在确认存在没有 RELA 异常的重排方面的有用性。而之前报道的所有非 RELA ZFTA 融合都有 4 个 ZFTA 锌指。所有三个病例均呈现肉瘤样形态。这种基因型/表型关联需要进一步研究来确认。我们的系列是第一个广泛描述幕上 ZFTA 融合室管膜瘤新亚群的系列,并强调了 ZFTA FISH 分析在确认存在没有 RELA 异常的重排方面的有用性。
更新日期:2021-08-13
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