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Characterization of the atmospheric environment during extreme precipitation events associated with atmospheric rivers in Norway - Seasonal and regional aspects
Weather and Climate Extremes ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-13 , DOI: 10.1016/j.wace.2021.100370
Clio Michel 1 , Asgeir Sorteberg 1 , Sabine Eckhardt 2 , Chris Weijenborg 3 , Andreas Stohl 4 , Massimo Cassiani 2
Affiliation  

Extreme precipitation events in Norway in all seasons are often linked to atmospheric rivers (AR). We show that during the period 1979–2018 78.5% of the daily extreme precipitation events in Southwestern Norway are linked to ARs, this percentage decreasing to 59% in the more northern coastal regions and ~40% in the inland regions. The association of extreme precipitation with AR occurs most often in fall for the coastal areas and in summer inland. All Norwegian regions experience stronger winds and 1–2°C increase of the temperature at 850 hPa during AR events compared to the climatology, the extreme precipitation largely contributing to the wet climatology (only considering rainy days) in Norway but also in Denmark and Sweden when the rest of Europe is dry. A cyclone is found nearby the AR landfall point in 70% of the cases. When the cyclone is located over the British Isles, as it is typically the case when ARs reach Southeastern Norway, it is associated with cyclonic Rossby wave breaking whereas when the ARs reach more northern regions, anticyclonic wave breaking occurs over Northern Europe. Cyclone-centered composites show that the mean sea level pressure is not significantly different between the eight Norwegian regions, that baroclinic interaction can still take place although the cyclone is close to its decay phase and that the maximum precipitation occurs ahead of the AR. Lagrangian air parcel tracking shows that moisture uptake mainly occurs over the North Atlantic for the coastal regions with an additional source over Europe for the more eastern and inland regions.



中文翻译:

与挪威大气河流相关的极端降水事件期间的大气环境特征 - 季节性和区域方面

挪威所有季节的极端降水事件通常与大气河流 (AR) 相关。我们表明,在 1979-2018 年期间,挪威西南部 78.5% 的每日极端降水事件与 AR 相关,这一百分比在更北部的沿海地区降至 59%,在内陆地区降至 40%。极端降水与 AR 的关联最常发生在沿海地区的秋季和夏季内陆地区。与气候学相比,在 AR 事件期间,所有挪威地区都经历了更强的风和 850 hPa 的温度升高 1-2°C,极端降水在很大程度上促成了挪威、丹麦和瑞典的潮湿气候学(仅考虑雨天)当欧洲其他地区干燥时。在 70% 的情况下,在 AR 登陆点附近发现了气旋。当气旋位于不列颠群岛上空时,就像 AR 到达挪威东南部时的典型情况一样,它与气旋性罗斯比波断裂有关,而当 AR 到达更北部地区时,反气旋波断裂发生在北欧上空。以气旋为中心的复合材料表明,八个挪威地区之间的平均海平面压力没有显着差异,尽管气旋接近其衰减阶段,但仍可能发生斜压相互作用,并且最大降水发生在 AR 之前。拉格朗日航空包裹跟踪显示,沿海地区的水分吸收主要发生在北大西洋上空,东部和内陆地区的水分吸收主要发生在欧洲。它与气旋罗斯比波破碎有关,而当 AR 到达更北部地区时,反气旋波破碎发生在北欧。以气旋为中心的复合材料表明,八个挪威地区之间的平均海平面压力没有显着差异,尽管气旋接近其衰减阶段,但仍可能发生斜压相互作用,并且最大降水发生在 AR 之前。拉格朗日航空包裹跟踪显示,沿海地区的水分吸收主要发生在北大西洋上空,东部和内陆地区的水分吸收主要发生在欧洲。它与气旋罗斯比波破碎有关,而当 AR 到达更北部地区时,反气旋波破碎发生在北欧。以气旋为中心的复合材料表明,八个挪威地区之间的平均海平面压力没有显着差异,尽管气旋接近其衰减阶段,但仍可能发生斜压相互作用,并且最大降水发生在 AR 之前。拉格朗日航空包裹跟踪显示,沿海地区的水分吸收主要发生在北大西洋上空,东部和内陆地区的水分吸收主要发生在欧洲。以气旋为中心的复合材料表明,八个挪威地区之间的平均海平面压力没有显着差异,尽管气旋接近其衰减阶段,但仍可能发生斜压相互作用,并且最大降水发生在 AR 之前。拉格朗日航空包裹跟踪显示,沿海地区的水分吸收主要发生在北大西洋上空,东部和内陆地区的水分吸收主要发生在欧洲。以气旋为中心的复合材料表明,八个挪威地区之间的平均海平面压力没有显着差异,尽管气旋接近其衰减阶段,但仍可能发生斜压相互作用,并且最大降水发生在 AR 之前。拉格朗日航空包裹跟踪显示,沿海地区的水分吸收主要发生在北大西洋上空,东部和内陆地区的水分吸收主要发生在欧洲。

更新日期:2021-08-27
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