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A Cocktail of Industrial Chemicals in Lipstick and Nail Polish: Profiles and Health Implications
Environmental Science & Technology Letters ( IF 8.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-12 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00512 Shuqin Tang 1 , Yukun Chen 1 , Guixian Song 1 , Xiaotu Liu 1 , Yumeng Shi 1 , Qitong Xie 1 , Da Chen 1
Environmental Science & Technology Letters ( IF 8.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-12 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00512 Shuqin Tang 1 , Yukun Chen 1 , Guixian Song 1 , Xiaotu Liu 1 , Yumeng Shi 1 , Qitong Xie 1 , Da Chen 1
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Beauty products contain various industrial chemicals to increase their functionality and appearance. The frequent use of beauty products may increase human exposure to industrial chemicals, but to date, their chemical components remain poorly characterized. Our work characterized the chemical components in lipstick and nail polish by screening for a total of 231 chemicals from seven categories, including organophosphate esters (OPEs), phthalate esters (PAEs), non-PAE plasticizers, bisphenol analogues, parabens, ultraviolet (UV) stabilizers, and antioxidants. Their total concentrations ranged from 38.9 to 3810 μg/g (median of 193 μg/g) and from 18.6 to 1910 μg/g (307 μg/g) in lipstick (n = 34) and nail polish (n = 15), respectively. The chemical compositions differed between lipstick and nail polish, but non-PAE plasticizers generally dominated over other groups of chemicals. A number of emerging plasticizers, OPEs, and UV stabilizers have rarely been reported in personal care products or environmental samples but were found at very high levels in beauty products, raising concern about their environmental release and human exposure risk. Although the employment of a hazard quotient approach suggested low health risks for exposure to industrial chemicals from the use of beauty products, potential mixture effects from the chemical cocktail and occupational exposure to beauty products should not be overlooked.
中文翻译：
唇膏和指甲油中工业化学品的混合物：概况和健康影响
美容产品含有各种工业化学品，以增加其功能和外观。频繁使用美容产品可能会增加人类接触工业化学品的机会，但迄今为止，其化学成分的特征仍然很差。我们的工作通过筛选七类共 231 种化学物质来表征口红和指甲油中的化学成分，包括有机磷酸酯 (OPE)、邻苯二甲酸酯 (PAE)、非 PAE 增塑剂、双酚类似物、对羟基苯甲酸酯、紫外线 (UV)稳定剂和抗氧化剂。它们在口红 ( n = 34) 和指甲油 ( n= 15)，分别。口红和指甲油的化学成分不同，但非 PAE 增塑剂通常比其他化学物质占主导地位。许多新兴的增塑剂、OPE 和紫外线稳定剂在个人护理产品或环境样品中鲜有报道，但在美容产品中的含量非常高，引发了人们对其环境释放和人体暴露风险的担忧。尽管采用危害商数方法表明使用美容产品接触工业化学品的健康风险较低，但不应忽视化学混合物和职业接触美容产品的潜在混合效应。
更新日期：2021-09-14
中文翻译：
唇膏和指甲油中工业化学品的混合物：概况和健康影响
美容产品含有各种工业化学品，以增加其功能和外观。频繁使用美容产品可能会增加人类接触工业化学品的机会，但迄今为止，其化学成分的特征仍然很差。我们的工作通过筛选七类共 231 种化学物质来表征口红和指甲油中的化学成分，包括有机磷酸酯 (OPE)、邻苯二甲酸酯 (PAE)、非 PAE 增塑剂、双酚类似物、对羟基苯甲酸酯、紫外线 (UV)稳定剂和抗氧化剂。它们在口红 ( n = 34) 和指甲油 ( n= 15)，分别。口红和指甲油的化学成分不同，但非 PAE 增塑剂通常比其他化学物质占主导地位。许多新兴的增塑剂、OPE 和紫外线稳定剂在个人护理产品或环境样品中鲜有报道，但在美容产品中的含量非常高，引发了人们对其环境释放和人体暴露风险的担忧。尽管采用危害商数方法表明使用美容产品接触工业化学品的健康风险较低，但不应忽视化学混合物和职业接触美容产品的潜在混合效应。
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