当前位置: X-MOL 学术Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Association Between Early Trauma and Ideal Cardiovascular Health Among Black Americans
Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-12 , DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.121.007904
Shabatun J Islam 1 , Jeong Hwan Kim 1 , Emma Joseph 1 , Matthew Topel 1 , Peter Baltrus 2, 3 , Chang Liu 1, 4 , Yi-An Ko 4 , Zakaria Almuwaqqat 1 , Mahasin S Mujahid 5 , Mario Sims 6 , Mohamed Mubasher 2 , Kiran Ejaz 1 , Charles Searles 1 , Sandra B Dunbar 7 , Priscilla Pemu 8 , Herman Taylor 8 , J Douglas Bremner 9, 10 , Viola Vaccarino 1, 11 , Arshed A Quyyumi 1 , Tené T Lewis 11
Affiliation  

Background:Early trauma (general, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse before age 18 years) has been associated with both cardiovascular disease risk and lifestyle-related risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Despite higher prevalence, the association between early trauma and cardiovascular health (CVH) has been understudied in Black Americans, especially those from low-income backgrounds, who may be doubly vulnerable. Therefore, we investigated the association between early trauma and CVH, particularly among low-income Black Americans.Methods:We recruited 457 Black adults (age 53±10, 38% male) without known cardiovascular disease from the Atlanta, GA, metropolitan area using personalized, community-based recruitment methods. The Early Trauma Inventory was administered to assess overall early traumatic life experiences which include physical, sexual, emotional abuse, and general trauma. Our primary outcome was the American Heart Association Life’s Simple 7, which is a set of 7 CVH metrics, including 4 lifestyle-related factors (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and diet) and three physiologically measured health factors (blood pressure, total blood cholesterol, and blood glucose). We used linear regression models adjusting for age, sex, socioeconomic status, and depression to test the association between early trauma and CVH and tested the early trauma by household income (<$50 000) interaction.Results:Higher levels of early trauma were associated with lower Life’s Simple 7 scores (β, −0.05 [95% CI, −0.09 to −0.01], P=0.02, per 1 unit increase in the Early Trauma Inventory score) among lower, but not higher, income Black participants (P value for interaction=0.04). Subtypes of early trauma linked to Life’s Simple 7 were general trauma, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Exploratory analyses demonstrated that early trauma was only associated with the body mass index and smoking components of Life’s Simple 7.Conclusions:Early trauma, including general trauma, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse, may be associated with worse CVH among low-, but not higher-income Black adults.

中文翻译:

美国黑人早期创伤与理想心血管健康之间的关联

背景:早期创伤(18 岁之前的一般、情感、身体和性虐待)与心血管疾病风险和心血管疾病的生活方式相关风险因素相关,包括吸烟、肥胖和缺乏身体活动。尽管患病率较高,但早期创伤与心血管健康 (CVH) 之间的关联在美国黑人中尚未得到充分研究,尤其是那些来自低收入背景的人,他们可能更加脆弱。因此,我们调查了早期创伤与 CVH 之间的关联,尤其是在低收入美国黑人中。方法:我们从佐治亚州亚特兰大大都市区招募了 457 名没有已知心血管疾病的黑人成年人(年龄 53±10,38% 为男性),使用个性化的、基于社区的招聘方法。早期创伤量表用于评估整体早期创伤性生活经历,包括身体、性、情感虐待和一般创伤。我们的主要结果是美国心脏协会 Life's Simple 7,这是一组 7 个 CVH 指标,包括 4 个与生活方式相关的因素(吸烟、体重指数、体育活动和饮食)和三个生理测量的健康因素(血压、总血胆固醇和血糖)。我们使用针对年龄、性别、社会经济地位和抑郁进行调整的线性回归模型来检验早期创伤与 CVH 之间的关联,并通过家庭收入(<50 000 美元)交互作用检验早期创伤。结果:较高水平的早期创伤与较低的 Life's Simple 7 分数 (β, −0.05 [95% CI, −0.09 to −0.01], 我们的主要结果是美国心脏协会 Life's Simple 7,这是一组 7 个 CVH 指标,包括 4 个与生活方式相关的因素(吸烟、体重指数、体育活动和饮食)和三个生理测量的健康因素(血压、总血胆固醇和血糖)。我们使用针对年龄、性别、社会经济地位和抑郁进行调整的线性回归模型来检验早期创伤与 CVH 之间的关联,并通过家庭收入(<50 000 美元)交互作用检验早期创伤。结果:较高水平的早期创伤与较低的 Life's Simple 7 分数 (β, −0.05 [95% CI, −0.09 to −0.01], 我们的主要结果是美国心脏协会 Life's Simple 7,这是一组 7 个 CVH 指标,包括 4 个与生活方式相关的因素(吸烟、体重指数、体育活动和饮食)和三个生理测量的健康因素(血压、总血胆固醇和血糖)。我们使用针对年龄、性别、社会经济地位和抑郁进行调整的线性回归模型来检验早期创伤与 CVH 之间的关联,并通过家庭收入(<50 000 美元)交互作用检验早期创伤。结果:较高水平的早期创伤与较低的 Life's Simple 7 分数 (β, −0.05 [95% CI, −0.09 to −0.01], 和饮食)和三个生理测量的健康因素(血压、总血胆固醇和血糖)。我们使用针对年龄、性别、社会经济地位和抑郁进行调整的线性回归模型来检验早期创伤与 CVH 之间的关联,并通过家庭收入(<50 000 美元)交互作用检验早期创伤。结果:较高水平的早期创伤与较低的 Life's Simple 7 分数 (β, −0.05 [95% CI, −0.09 to −0.01], 和饮食)和三个生理测量的健康因素(血压、总血胆固醇和血糖)。我们使用针对年龄、性别、社会经济地位和抑郁进行调整的线性回归模型来检验早期创伤与 CVH 之间的关联,并通过家庭收入(<50 000 美元)交互作用检验早期创伤。结果:较高水平的早期创伤与较低的 Life's Simple 7 分数 (β, −0.05 [95% CI, −0.09 to −0.01],P = 0.02,早期创伤量表得分每增加 1 个单位)在收入较低但不较高的黑人参与者中(交互P值 = 0.04)。与 Life's Simple 7 相关的早期创伤亚型是一般创伤、情感虐待和性虐待。探索性分析表明,早期创伤仅与 Life's Simple 7 的体重指数和吸烟成分相关。收入较高的黑人成年人。
更新日期:2021-09-22
down
wechat
bug