Parent emotion regulation and socialization have been linked to various aspects of child functioning. In the case of early-onset behavior disorders in particular, parent emotion regulation may be an important correlate of the coercive cycle implicated in early-onset behavior disorders thus, symptom presentation at baseline. Further, emotion socialization may be complicated by a pattern of parent-child interactions in which both supportive or unsupportive parenting behaviors in response to behavioral dysregulation may increase vulnerability for problem behavior in the future. Some work suggests standard Behavioral Parent Training may impact parent emotion regulation and socialization. Still little is known, however, about how such processes may vary by family income, which is critical given the overrepresentation of low-income children in statistics on early-onset behavior disorders. This study explored parent emotion regulation, socialization, and family income in a sample of socioeconomically diverse treatment-seeking families of young (3–8 years old) children. Findings suggest relations between parental emotion regulation, socialization, and child behavior although the pattern of associations differed at baseline and post-treatment and varied by family income. Clinical implications and future directions are discussed.

父母情绪调节和社会化与儿童功能的各个方面有关。特别是在早发性行为障碍的情况下，父母的情绪调节可能是与早发性行为障碍相关的强制循环的重要相关因素，因此，基线时的症状表现。此外，情感社会化可能会因亲子互动模式而变得复杂，其中支持或不支持的养育行为以应对行为失调可能会增加未来问题行为的脆弱性。一些工作表明标准的行为父母培训可能会影响父母的情绪调节和社交。然而，关于这些过程如何因家庭收入而异，我们仍然知之甚少，鉴于低收入儿童在早发性行为障碍统计数据中的比例过高，这一点至关重要。本研究探讨了社会经济多样化的年轻（3-8 岁）儿童寻求治疗家庭样本中的父母情绪调节、社会化和家庭收入。研究结果表明父母情绪调节、社会化和儿童行为之间的关系，尽管关联模式在基线和治疗后有所不同，并且因家庭收入而异。讨论了临床意义和未来方向。社会化和儿童行为，尽管关联模式在基线和治疗后有所不同，并且因家庭收入而异。讨论了临床意义和未来方向。社会化和儿童行为，尽管关联模式在基线和治疗后有所不同，并且因家庭收入而异。讨论了临床意义和未来方向。