ABSTRACT

In 1908 Husayn ibn Ali was proclaimed Sharif of Mecca, in 1916 King of Hejaz and in 1924 Caliph. However, that same year he had to abdicate and ended his last years in exile. What happened? The case of Husayn aims to show the importance of an interdisciplinary approach for understanding the political behavior. The aim of this article is to show that complex social environments require a single/multi-selves structure and that this structure is more or less balanced or biased between the two poles depending on the person's age and the type of social environment.

中文翻译：

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大脑老化与地缘政治领导力：1908-1924 年麦加侯赛因·本·阿里谢里夫倒台的生物心理社会学方法

摘要

1908 年侯赛因·伊本·阿里被宣布为麦加的谢里夫，1916 年成为汉志国王，1924 年成为哈里发。然而，同年他不得不退位并结束了他在流放中的最后几年。发生了什么？Husayn 的案例旨在表明跨学科方法对于理解政治行为的重要性。本文的目的是表明复杂的社会环境需要一个单/多自我结构，并且这种结构在两个极端之间或多或少是平衡的或有偏见的，这取决于人的年龄和社会环境的类型。