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Acute abdomen in the immunocompromised patient: WSES, SIS-E, WSIS, AAST, and GAIS guidelines
World Journal of Emergency Surgery ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-09 , DOI: 10.1186/s13017-021-00380-1 Federico Coccolini 1 , Mario Improta 2 , Massimo Sartelli 3 , Kemal Rasa 4 , Robert Sawyer 5 , Raul Coimbra 6 , Massimo Chiarugi 1 , Andrey Litvin 7 , Timothy Hardcastle 8 , Francesco Forfori 9 , Jean-Louis Vincent 10 , Andreas Hecker 11 , Richard Ten Broek 12 , Luigi Bonavina 13 , Mircea Chirica 14 , Ugo Boggi 15 , Emmanuil Pikoulis 16 , Salomone Di Saverio 17 , Philippe Montravers 18 , Goran Augustin 19 , Dario Tartaglia 1 , Enrico Cicuttin 1 , Camilla Cremonini 1 , Bruno Viaggi 20 , Belinda De Simone 21 , Manu Malbrain 22 , Vishal G Shelat 23 , Paola Fugazzola 24 , Luca Ansaloni 24 , Arda Isik 25 , Ines Rubio 26 , Itani Kamal 27 , Francesco Corradi 9 , Antonio Tarasconi 28 , Stefano Gitto 29 , Mauro Podda 30 , Anastasia Pikoulis 31 , Ari Leppaniemi 32 , Marco Ceresoli 33 , Oreste Romeo 34 , Ernest E Moore 35 , Zaza Demetrashvili 36 , Walter L Biffl 37 , Imitiaz Wani 38 , Matti Tolonen 32 , Therese Duane 39 , Sameer Dhingra 40 , Nicola DeAngelis 41 , Edward Tan 42 , Fikri Abu-Zidan 43 , Carlos Ordonez 44 , Yunfeng Cui 45 , Francesco Labricciosa 46 , Gennaro Perrone 28 , Francesco Di Marzo 47 , Andrew Peitzman 48 , Boris Sakakushev 49 , Michael Sugrue 50 , Marja Boermeester 51 , Ramiro Manzano Nunez 52 , Carlos Augusto Gomes 53 , Miklosh Bala 54 , Yoram Kluger 55 , Fausto Catena 28
World Journal of Emergency Surgery ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-09 , DOI: 10.1186/s13017-021-00380-1 Federico Coccolini 1 , Mario Improta 2 , Massimo Sartelli 3 , Kemal Rasa 4 , Robert Sawyer 5 , Raul Coimbra 6 , Massimo Chiarugi 1 , Andrey Litvin 7 , Timothy Hardcastle 8 , Francesco Forfori 9 , Jean-Louis Vincent 10 , Andreas Hecker 11 , Richard Ten Broek 12 , Luigi Bonavina 13 , Mircea Chirica 14 , Ugo Boggi 15 , Emmanuil Pikoulis 16 , Salomone Di Saverio 17 , Philippe Montravers 18 , Goran Augustin 19 , Dario Tartaglia 1 , Enrico Cicuttin 1 , Camilla Cremonini 1 , Bruno Viaggi 20 , Belinda De Simone 21 , Manu Malbrain 22 , Vishal G Shelat 23 , Paola Fugazzola 24 , Luca Ansaloni 24 , Arda Isik 25 , Ines Rubio 26 , Itani Kamal 27 , Francesco Corradi 9 , Antonio Tarasconi 28 , Stefano Gitto 29 , Mauro Podda 30 , Anastasia Pikoulis 31 , Ari Leppaniemi 32 , Marco Ceresoli 33 , Oreste Romeo 34 , Ernest E Moore 35 , Zaza Demetrashvili 36 , Walter L Biffl 37 , Imitiaz Wani 38 , Matti Tolonen 32 , Therese Duane 39 , Sameer Dhingra 40 , Nicola DeAngelis 41 , Edward Tan 42 , Fikri Abu-Zidan 43 , Carlos Ordonez 44 , Yunfeng Cui 45 , Francesco Labricciosa 46 , Gennaro Perrone 28 , Francesco Di Marzo 47 , Andrew Peitzman 48 , Boris Sakakushev 49 , Michael Sugrue 50 , Marja Boermeester 51 , Ramiro Manzano Nunez 52 , Carlos Augusto Gomes 53 , Miklosh Bala 54 , Yoram Kluger 55 , Fausto Catena 28
Affiliation
Immunocompromised patients are a heterogeneous and diffuse category frequently presenting to the emergency department with acute surgical diseases. Diagnosis and treatment in immunocompromised patients are often complex and must be multidisciplinary. Misdiagnosis of an acute surgical disease may be followed by increased morbidity and mortality. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of surgical disease occur; these patients may seek medical assistance late because their symptoms are often ambiguous. Also, they develop unique surgical problems that do not affect the general population. Management of this population must be multidisciplinary. This paper presents the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES), Surgical Infection Society Europe (SIS-E), World Surgical Infection Society (WSIS), American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST), and Global Alliance for Infection in Surgery (GAIS) joined guidelines about the management of acute abdomen in immunocompromised patients.
中文翻译：
免疫功能低下患者的急腹症：WSES、SIS-E、WSIS、AAST 和 GAIS 指南
免疫功能低下的患者是一种异质性和弥漫性的类别，经常因急性外科疾病而出现在急诊科。免疫功能低下患者的诊断和治疗通常很复杂，必须是多学科的。急性外科疾病的误诊可能会导致发病率和死亡率增加。出现手术疾病的延误诊治；这些患者可能会较晚寻求医疗帮助，因为他们的症状往往不明确。此外，他们会出现不影响普通人群的独特手术问题。该人群的管理必须是多学科的。本文介绍了世界急诊外科学会 (WSES)、欧洲外科感染学会 (SIS-E)、世界外科感染学会 (WSIS)、美国创伤外科协会 (AAST)、
更新日期：2021-08-10
中文翻译：
免疫功能低下患者的急腹症：WSES、SIS-E、WSIS、AAST 和 GAIS 指南
免疫功能低下的患者是一种异质性和弥漫性的类别，经常因急性外科疾病而出现在急诊科。免疫功能低下患者的诊断和治疗通常很复杂，必须是多学科的。急性外科疾病的误诊可能会导致发病率和死亡率增加。出现手术疾病的延误诊治；这些患者可能会较晚寻求医疗帮助，因为他们的症状往往不明确。此外，他们会出现不影响普通人群的独特手术问题。该人群的管理必须是多学科的。本文介绍了世界急诊外科学会 (WSES)、欧洲外科感染学会 (SIS-E)、世界外科感染学会 (WSIS)、美国创伤外科协会 (AAST)、
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