The innervation of the pelvic region is complex and includes extensive neurologic pathways. The higher centres' organisation determining the pelvic floor and organs' function remains a challenge understanding the physiological and pain mechanisms. Psychological and emotional factors have a profound influence on the pelvic floor and organ dysfunction such as LUTS. LUTS are associated with stress, depression, and anxiety. Neuroception is a subconscious neuronal system for detecting threats and safety and might explain the permanent disturbance of higher brain centres maintaining functional urological and gastrointestinal disorders and sphincter dysfunction.

中文翻译：

---

膀胱、盆底和情绪的神经支配：综述

骨盆区域的神经支配是复杂的，包括广泛的神经通路。决定骨盆底和器官功能的高级中心的组织仍然是理解生理和疼痛机制的挑战。心理和情绪因素对盆底和器官功能障碍如LUTS有深远的影响。LUTS 与压力、抑郁和焦虑有关。神经感受是一种用于检测威胁和安全的潜意识神经元系统，可能解释了维持功能性泌尿系统和胃肠道疾病以及括约肌功能障碍的高级大脑中枢的永久性紊乱。