The management of material stock is central for reducing emissions and for optimizing natural resource use. Construction materials are particularly the key because of their role in emission, resource use, and waste management concerns. However, the role of governance and spatial planning in the management of construction minerals is unclear. Based on a panel dataset of 35 European countries for 1995–2017, this study assesses the effect of governance and spatial planning factors, as well as of core socio-economic indicators (namely, GDP per capita, urbanization, and economic structure) at the national level According to the results, the types of spatial governance and planning systems significantly shape the effects on construction material use. Such effects range from − 67–215% relative to the most widespread system, i.e., the conformative system. Economic structure and urbanization have a positive feedback effect on the accumulation process at any level of development. In addition, the ability to resist excess material accumulation encoded by urbanization and economic transition is determined by spatial governance and planning systems. Additionally, a specific planning culture employing a moderate amount of construction material compared to other spatial governance and planning systems, i.e., the neo-performative system, is identified as a promising means to reduce significantly resource demand both in market- and state-led planning contexts.

中文翻译：

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规划系统的类型及其对建筑材料量的影响：欧洲的解释性分析


材料库存管理对于减少排放和优化自然资源利用至关重要。建筑材料尤其关键，因为它们在排放、资源利用和废物管理方面发挥着重要作用。然而，治理和空间规划在建筑矿物管理中的作用尚不清楚。本研究基于 1995 年至 2017 年 35 个欧洲国家的面板数据集，评估了治理和空间规划因素以及核心社会经济指标（即人均 GDP、城市化和经济结构）的影响。国家层面 根据研究结果，空间治理和规划系统的类型显着影响建筑材料的使用。相对于最广泛的系统（即构象系统），此类影响范围为 − 67%–215%。经济结构和城市化对任何发展水平的积累过程都有正反馈作用。此外，抵御城市化和经济转型带来的物质过剩积累的能力是由空间治理和规划体系决定的。此外，与其他空间治理和规划系统（即新表演系统）相比，采用适量建筑材料的特定规划文化被认为是一种有前途的手段，可以显着减少市场和国家主导的规划中的资源需求上下文。