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Natural Background Level and Contamination of Shallow Groundwater Salinity in Various Aquifers in a Coastal Urbanized Area, South China
Journal of Chemistry ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-09 , DOI: 10.1155/2021/2973092
Pan Bi 1, 2 , Dongya Han 3 , Chunyan Liu 3 , Liquan Xiao 4 , Heqiu Wu 5 , Meng Zhang 1
Affiliation  

Assessing natural background levels (NBLs) of chemical components in groundwater is useful for the evaluation of groundwater contamination in urbanized areas. The present study assessed the NBL of total dissolved solids (TDS) in various groundwater units in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) where urbanization is a large scale and discussed factors controlling groundwater salinity contamination in the PRD. Results showed that the NBL of TDS in groundwater in the coastal-alluvial plain was more than 1.5 times that in other groundwater units because of the seawater intrusion in this groundwater unit. By contrast, interactions of water and soils/rocks were the main factors controlling the NBLs of TDS in other groundwater units. Groundwater salinity contamination in the PRD was positively correlated with the urbanization level. Wastewater from township-village enterprises and industrial wastewater were likely to be the main sources for groundwater salinity contamination in the PRD. Moreover, the wastewater leakage from sewer systems was one of the main pathways for groundwater salinity contamination in urbanized areas, because the proportion of groundwater salinity contamination in urbanized areas formed in 1988–1998 was more than 1.5 times that in urbanized areas formed in 1998–2006 regardless of groundwater units. Besides, sewage irrigation and leakage of landfill leachate were also important sources for groundwater salinity contamination in the PRD.

中文翻译:

华南沿海城市化区各含水层浅层地下水盐度的自然本底水平及污染

评估地下水中化学成分的自然本底水平 (NBL) 有助于评估城市化地区的地下水污染。本研究评估了珠江三角洲 (PRD) 各个地下水单元的总溶解固体 (TDS) 的 NBL,其中珠江三角洲的城市化规模很大,并讨论了控制珠三角地下水盐度污染的因素。结果表明,沿海冲积平原地下水中TDS的NBL是其他地下水单元的1.5倍以上,因为该地下水单元受到海水入侵。相比之下,水和土壤/岩石的相互作用是控制其他地下水单元中 TDS NBL 的主要因素。珠三角地下水盐度污染与城市化水平呈正相关。乡镇企业废水和工业废水很可能是珠三角地下水盐分污染的主要来源。此外,下水道系统废水泄漏是城市化地区地下水盐分污染的主要途径之一,因为1988-1998年形成的城市化地区地下水盐分污染的比例是1998-1998年形成的城市化地区的1.5倍以上。 2006年不计地下水单位。此外,污水灌溉和垃圾渗滤液渗漏也是珠三角地下水盐分污染的重要来源。下水道废水泄漏是城市化地区地下水盐分污染的主要途径之一,因为1988-1998年形成的城市化地区地下水盐分污染的比例是1998-2006年形成的城市化地区的1.5倍以上。地下水单位。此外,污水灌溉和垃圾渗滤液渗漏也是珠三角地下水盐分污染的重要来源。下水道废水泄漏是城市化地区地下水盐分污染的主要途径之一,因为1988-1998年形成的城市化地区地下水盐分污染的比例是1998-2006年形成的城市化地区的1.5倍以上。地下水单位。此外,污水灌溉和垃圾渗滤液渗漏也是珠三角地下水盐分污染的重要来源。
更新日期:2021-08-09
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