Penning turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo spp.) in the Ancestral Pueblo American Southwest/Mexican Northwest (SW/NW) involved the creation or use of a variety of spaces and contexts throughout AD 1–1600 and into the post-contact era. Turkey pens, or captivity, occur through simple tethering, reuse of abandoned pit houses or surface rooms, or creation of pens within villages, plazas, and elsewhere. Turkey dung, droppings, and eggshells are fundamental for determining the presence or absence of pens at archaeological sites. In this paper, I review the archaeological record for turkey pens and focus on three main questions: (1) how are turkey pens identified in the SW/NW, (2) if turkey pen construction or evidence for turkey captivity shifts through time, and (3) what the record of turkey penning informs us regarding the long-term human management of these birds and global perspectives on human–bird/human–animal management. Ancestral Pueblo peoples created an adaptive and flexible strategy for turkey penning, which successfully integrated these birds into ceremonial and socioeconomic processes for approximately 1600 years.

围栏火鸡（Meleagris gallopavospp.) 在美国西南部/墨西哥西北部 (SW/NW) 的祖先普韦布洛涉及整个公元 1-1600 年和后接触时代的各种空间和环境的创建或使用。土耳其围栏或圈养是通过简单的系留、废弃坑房或地表房间的再利用，或在村庄、广场和其他地方创建围栏而发生的。火鸡的粪便、粪便和蛋壳是确定考古遗址是否存在笔的基础。在本文中，我回顾了火鸡围栏的考古记录并关注三个主要问题：（1）如何在西南/西北地区识别火鸡围栏，（2）火鸡围栏的建造或火鸡圈养的证据是否随着时间而变化，(3) 火鸡圈养记录告诉我们关于这些鸟类的长期人类管理以及人-鸟/人-动物管理的全球观点。祖先普韦布洛人为火鸡圈养创造了一种适应性和灵活的策略，成功地将这些鸟类融入了大约 1600 年的仪式和社会经济过程。