With the aim of understanding how the International Criminal Court (ICC) affects peace processes, this article examines the Colombian peace and justice processes through the lens of friction. It investigates frictional encounters between the Colombian judicial system and the ICC, in order to reveal the tensions in this relationship. First, we disaggregate the concept of friction and propose three different types of frictional encounters – conceptual, normative and jurisdictional – in transitional justice processes. Second, we investigate different responses to these frictional encounters, such as compliance, adaptation, co-option and resistance. Finally, we find that responses to frictions generate hybrid judicial outcomes, such as a hybrid, intersubjective understanding of justice, a hybrid sanctioning regime as well as hybrid complementarity. The article concludes that the ICC influenced the Colombian peace process, while the Colombian judicial system complied with the requirements of the ICC thereby demonstrating agency, flexibility and innovation and ensuring its judicial sovereignty.

中文翻译：

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过渡司法程序中的摩擦：哥伦比亚司法系统和国际刑事法院

为了了解国际刑事法院 (ICC) 如何影响和平进程，本文从摩擦的角度审视了哥伦比亚的和平与正义进程。它调查了哥伦比亚司法系统与国际刑事法院之间的摩擦，以揭示这种关系中的紧张局势。首先，我们分解了摩擦的概念，并提出了过渡司法过程中三种不同类型的摩擦相遇——概念性的、规范性的和司法性的。其次，我们调查了对这些摩擦遭遇的不同反应，例如顺从、适应、共同选择和抵抗。最后，我们发现对摩擦的反应会产生混合的司法结果，例如对正义的混合的、主体间的理解、混合的制裁制度以及混合的互补性。