Intuitive visualizations of building performance simulation (BPS) output are important to the uptake of simulation-based decision-making in the early design stages. However, reports on studies that investigate this aspect of BPS output visualizations are scarce and often assume what building design stakeholders consider as desirable traits for intuitive interpretation. This paper reports on a research effort to compile a list of traits that characterize visualizations of BPS output relevant to decision-making in the early design stages. A group of different building stakeholders participated in a co-creation workshop where design games was used to generate data for identification of desirable traits. The success in implementing the traits in three prototypes was assessed by 181 questionnaire respondents. Finally, the combined experience from the studies was compiled into a list of traits as inspiration to tool developers and simulation experts who want to create BPS output visualization relevant to decision-making.

建筑性能仿真 (BPS) 输出的直观可视化对于在早期设计阶段采用基于仿真的决策非常重要。然而，关于调查 BPS 输出可视化这一方面的研究报告很少，并且通常假设建筑设计利益相关者认为什么是直观解释的理想特征。本文报告了一项研究工作，以编制一系列特征，这些特征表征与早期设计阶段的决策制定相关的 BPS 输出的可视化。一组不同的建筑利益相关者参加了一个共同创造研讨会，在那里设计游戏被用来生成数据来识别理想的特征。181 名问卷受访者评估了在三个原型中实施特征的成功性。最后，