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Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk reduction: Putting evidence in context
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases ( IF 9.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2021.08.001
Mahmoud Al Rifai 1 , Roger S Blumenthal 2 , Neil J Stone 3 , Richard S Schofield 4 , Carl Edward Orringer 5 , Erin D Michos 2 , Paul A Heidenreich 6 , Lynne Braun 7 , Kim K Birtcher 8 , Sidney C Smith 9 , Vijay Nambi 10 , Scott Grundy 11 , Salim S Virani 10
Affiliation  

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States (U.S.) and incurs significant cost to the healthcare system. Management of cholesterol remains central for ASCVD prevention and has been the focus of multiple national guidelines. In this review, we compare the American Heart Association (AHA)/American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) Cholesterol guidelines. We review the evidence base that was used to generate recommendations focusing on 4 distinct themes: 1) the threshold of absolute 10-year ASCVD risk to start a clinician-patient discussion for the initiation of statin therapy in primary prevention patients; 2) the utility of coronary artery calcium score to guide clinician-patient risk discussion pertaining to the initiation of statin therapy for primary ASCVD prevention; 3) the use of moderate versus high-intensity statin therapy in patients with established ASCVD; and 4) the utility of ordering lipid panels after initiation or intensification of lipid lowering therapy to document efficacy and monitor adherence to lipid lowering therapy. We discuss why the VA/DoD and AHA/ACC may have reached different conclusions on these key issues.



中文翻译:

退伍军人事务部 (VA) 和美国国防部 (DoD) 管理血脂异常和降低心血管疾病风险的指南:将证据放在上下文中

动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 仍然是美国 (US) 发病率和死亡率的主要原因,并给医疗保健系统带来了巨大的成本。胆固醇管理仍然是 ASCVD 预防的核心,也是多个国家指南的重点。在这篇综述中,我们比较了美国心脏协会 (AHA)/美国心脏病学会 (ACC) 与美国退伍军人事务部 (VA) 和美国国防部 (DoD) 的胆固醇指南。我们回顾了用于生成针对 4 个不同主题的建议的证据基础:1) 10 年绝对 10 年 ASCVD 风险的阈值,以开始临床医患讨论,以开始一级预防患者的他汀类药物治疗;2) 冠状动脉钙化评分在指导与开始他汀类药物治疗以预防 ASCVD 的临床医患风险讨论中的效用;3) 对已确诊的 ASCVD 患者使用中等强度与高强度他汀类药物治疗;和 4) 在开始或强化降脂治疗后订购脂质组的效用,以记录疗效并监测对降脂治疗的依从性。我们讨论了为什么 VA/DoD 和 AHA/ACC 可能会在这些关键问题上得出不同的结论。和 4) 在开始或强化降脂治疗后订购脂质组的效用,以记录疗效并监测对降脂治疗的依从性。我们讨论了为什么 VA/DoD 和 AHA/ACC 可能会在这些关键问题上得出不同的结论。和 4) 在开始或强化降脂治疗后订购脂质组的效用,以记录疗效并监测对降脂治疗的依从性。我们讨论了为什么 VA/DoD 和 AHA/ACC 可能会在这些关键问题上得出不同的结论。

更新日期:2021-08-08
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