This paper assesses the effectiveness of vibration in accelerating bone remodeling and orthodontic tooth movement. Databases of PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect were searched from January 2017 to March 2019 for randomized or quasi-randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effectiveness of vibration in accelerating bone remodeling and orthodontic tooth movement. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (i) studies that assessed the efficacy of vibration (cyclic loading) in bone remodeling and orthodontic tooth movement and (ii) those that employed groupings (experimental vs. control/placebo groups) on the basis of the use of vibration (cyclic loading). Eight clinical trials were included in this short review. Five studies met the eligibility criteria for bone remodeling and orthodontic tooth movement. Four studies found that low-magnitude high-frequency vibration could accelerate bone remodeling. However, contradictory results were obtained with regard to the acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement by vibration in human participants. Low-magnitude high-frequency vibration can accelerate bone remodeling and orthodontic tooth movement. However, this acceleration is dependent on the magnitude and frequency. Further research is necessary to determine the most feasible protocols for investigating the effects of magnitude and frequency of vibration on the acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement in human participants.

中文翻译：

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振动（循环加载）在加速骨骼重塑和正畸牙齿移动中的有效性：简短回顾

本文评估了振动在加速骨重塑和正畸牙齿移动方面的有效性。在 2017 年 1 月至 2019 年 3 月期间，搜索了 PubMed、Web of Science 和 ScienceDirect 的数据库中的随机或半随机对照试验，这些试验评估了振动在加速骨重塑和正畸牙齿移动方面的有效性。纳入标准如下：（i）评估振动（循环载荷）在骨重塑和正畸牙齿移动中的功效的研究和（ii）基于使用振动（循环载荷）。这篇简短的综述包括八项临床试验。五项研究符合骨重塑和正畸牙齿移动的资格标准。四项研究发现，低幅度高频振动可以加速骨骼重塑。然而，在人类参与者的振动加速正畸牙齿移动方面，得到了矛盾的结果。低幅度的高频振动可以加速骨重塑和正畸牙齿的移动。然而，这种加速度取决于幅度和频率。需要进一步研究以确定最可行的方案，以研究振动幅度和频率对人类参与者正畸牙齿移动加速度的影响。低幅度的高频振动可以加速骨重塑和正畸牙齿的移动。然而，这种加速度取决于幅度和频率。需要进一步研究以确定最可行的方案，以研究振动幅度和频率对人类参与者正畸牙齿移动加速度的影响。低幅度的高频振动可以加速骨重塑和正畸牙齿的移动。然而，这种加速度取决于幅度和频率。需要进一步研究以确定最可行的方案，以研究振动幅度和频率对人类参与者正畸牙齿移动加速度的影响。