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Injury Epidemiology of 626 Athletes in Surfing, Wind Surfing and Kite Surfing
Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-04 , DOI: 10.2147/oajsm.s316642 Dominik Szymski 1 , Leonard Achenbach 2, 3 , Martin Siebentritt 4 , Karola Simoni 5 , Norbert Kuner 5 , Christian Pfeifer 1 , Werner Krutsch 1, 6 , Volker Alt 1 , Rainer Meffert 2 , Kai Fehske 2
Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine ( IF 1.3 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-04 , DOI: 10.2147/oajsm.s316642 Dominik Szymski 1 , Leonard Achenbach 2, 3 , Martin Siebentritt 4 , Karola Simoni 5 , Norbert Kuner 5 , Christian Pfeifer 1 , Werner Krutsch 1, 6 , Volker Alt 1 , Rainer Meffert 2 , Kai Fehske 2
Affiliation
Introduction/Background: Surfing, wind surfing and kite surfing enjoy a growing popularity with a large number of athletes worldwide. The aim of this study was to identify and compare the injury profiles and compare the injury profiles of these three extreme water sports.
Materials and Methods: These data for this retrospective cohort study were collected through an online standardised questionnaire during the 2017– 18 season. The questionnaire included questions about anthropometry, skill level, injury diagnosis, injury mechanism, environmental conditions and training regimes.
Results: The 626 athletes included reported 2584 injuries. On average, each athlete sustained 4.12 injuries during the season. The most frequent injury location was in the lower extremity, in particular the foot, with 49 (16.4%) injuries in surfing, 344 (18.3%) in wind surfing and 79 (19.7%) in kite surfing. Surfing demonstrated a particularly high rate of head injuries (n = 37; 12.4%). Other frequent injury types were skin lesions (up to 42.1%) and contusions (up to 40.5%). The most common injury across all surfing sports was skin lesions of the foot (wind surfing: 11.7%; kite surfing: 13.2%; surfing: 12.7%). In surfing, skin lesions of the head were frequently observed (n = 24; 8.0%). In surfing, a ‘too large wave’ (n = 18; 24.7%) was main cause of the injury, while in wind surfing (n = 189; 34.5%) and kite surfing (n = 65; 36.7%) ‘own incompetence’ led to the most injuries.
Conclusion: This unique study compares injury epidemiology and mechanism in the three most popular surfing sports: wind surfing, kite surfing and surfing. Overall, injuries were sustained mainly in the lower extremity, while surfing also demonstrated a high rate of head injuries.
Keywords: water sports, injury, training, ankle, foot, epidemiology
中文翻译：
冲浪、风帆冲浪和风筝冲浪626名运动员的损伤流行病学
简介/背景：冲浪、风帆冲浪和风筝冲浪越来越受到全世界大量运动员的欢迎。本研究的目的是识别和比较损伤特征，并比较这三种极限水上运动的损伤特征。
材料和方法：本回顾性队列研究的这些数据是在 2017-18 赛季通过在线标准化问卷收集的。问卷包括关于人体测量学、技能水平、损伤诊断、损伤机制、环境条件和培训制度的问题。
结果：包括 626 名运动员在内的 2584 人受伤。平均而言，每位运动员在本赛季中受伤 4.12 次。最常见的受伤部位是下肢，尤其是足部，其中冲浪受伤 49 人（16.4%），风帆受伤 344 人（18.3%），风筝冲浪受伤 79 人（19.7%）。冲浪的头部受伤率特别高（n = 37；12.4%）。其他常见的损伤类型是皮肤损伤（高达 42.1%）和挫伤（高达 40.5%）。所有冲浪运动中最常见的损伤是足部皮肤损伤（风帆冲浪：11.7%；风筝冲浪：13.2%；冲浪：12.7%）。在冲浪中，经常观察到头部的皮肤损伤（n = 24；8.0%）。在冲浪中，“太大的波浪”（n = 18；24.7%）是造成伤害的主要原因，而在风帆冲浪（n = 189；34.5%）和风筝冲浪（n = 65；36.
结论：这项独特的研究比较了三种最流行的冲浪运动中的损伤流行病学和机制：风帆冲浪、风筝冲浪和冲浪。总体而言，受伤主要发生在下肢，而冲浪的头部受伤率也很高。
关键词：水上运动、损伤、训练、脚踝、足部、流行病学
更新日期：2021-08-03
Materials and Methods: These data for this retrospective cohort study were collected through an online standardised questionnaire during the 2017– 18 season. The questionnaire included questions about anthropometry, skill level, injury diagnosis, injury mechanism, environmental conditions and training regimes.
Results: The 626 athletes included reported 2584 injuries. On average, each athlete sustained 4.12 injuries during the season. The most frequent injury location was in the lower extremity, in particular the foot, with 49 (16.4%) injuries in surfing, 344 (18.3%) in wind surfing and 79 (19.7%) in kite surfing. Surfing demonstrated a particularly high rate of head injuries (n = 37; 12.4%). Other frequent injury types were skin lesions (up to 42.1%) and contusions (up to 40.5%). The most common injury across all surfing sports was skin lesions of the foot (wind surfing: 11.7%; kite surfing: 13.2%; surfing: 12.7%). In surfing, skin lesions of the head were frequently observed (n = 24; 8.0%). In surfing, a ‘too large wave’ (n = 18; 24.7%) was main cause of the injury, while in wind surfing (n = 189; 34.5%) and kite surfing (n = 65; 36.7%) ‘own incompetence’ led to the most injuries.
Conclusion: This unique study compares injury epidemiology and mechanism in the three most popular surfing sports: wind surfing, kite surfing and surfing. Overall, injuries were sustained mainly in the lower extremity, while surfing also demonstrated a high rate of head injuries.
Keywords: water sports, injury, training, ankle, foot, epidemiology
中文翻译：
冲浪、风帆冲浪和风筝冲浪626名运动员的损伤流行病学
简介/背景：冲浪、风帆冲浪和风筝冲浪越来越受到全世界大量运动员的欢迎。本研究的目的是识别和比较损伤特征，并比较这三种极限水上运动的损伤特征。
材料和方法：本回顾性队列研究的这些数据是在 2017-18 赛季通过在线标准化问卷收集的。问卷包括关于人体测量学、技能水平、损伤诊断、损伤机制、环境条件和培训制度的问题。
结果：包括 626 名运动员在内的 2584 人受伤。平均而言，每位运动员在本赛季中受伤 4.12 次。最常见的受伤部位是下肢，尤其是足部，其中冲浪受伤 49 人（16.4%），风帆受伤 344 人（18.3%），风筝冲浪受伤 79 人（19.7%）。冲浪的头部受伤率特别高（n = 37；12.4%）。其他常见的损伤类型是皮肤损伤（高达 42.1%）和挫伤（高达 40.5%）。所有冲浪运动中最常见的损伤是足部皮肤损伤（风帆冲浪：11.7%；风筝冲浪：13.2%；冲浪：12.7%）。在冲浪中，经常观察到头部的皮肤损伤（n = 24；8.0%）。在冲浪中，“太大的波浪”（n = 18；24.7%）是造成伤害的主要原因，而在风帆冲浪（n = 189；34.5%）和风筝冲浪（n = 65；36.
结论：这项独特的研究比较了三种最流行的冲浪运动中的损伤流行病学和机制：风帆冲浪、风筝冲浪和冲浪。总体而言，受伤主要发生在下肢，而冲浪的头部受伤率也很高。
关键词：水上运动、损伤、训练、脚踝、足部、流行病学
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