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Exercise for individuals with bone metastases: A systematic review
Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2021.103433
Sarah Weller 1 , Nicolas H Hart 2 , Kate A Bolam 3 , Sami Mansfield 4 , Daniel Santa Mina 5 , Kerri M Winters-Stone 6 , Anna Campbell 7 , Friederike Rosenberger 8 , Joachim Wiskemann 8 , Morten Quist 9 , Prue Cormie 10 , Jennifer Goulart 11 , Kristin L Campbell 12
Affiliation  

Background

Exercise has the potential to improve physical function and quality of life in individuals with bone metastases but is often avoided due to safety concerns. This systematic review summarizes the safety, feasibility and efficacy of exercise in controlled trials that include individuals with bone metastases.

Methods

MEDLINE, Embase, Pubmed, CINAHL, PEDro and CENTRAL databases were searched to July 16, 2020.

Results

A total of 17 trials were included incorporating aerobic exercise, resistance exercise or soccer interventions. Few (n = 4, 0.5%) serious adverse events were attributed to exercise participation, with none related to bone metastases. Mixed efficacy results were found, with exercise eliciting positive changes or no change. The majority of trials included an element of supervised exercise instruction (n = 16, 94%) and were delivered by qualified exercise professionals (n = 13, 76%).

Conclusions

Exercise appears safe and feasible for individuals with bone metastases when it includes an element of supervised exercise instruction.



中文翻译:

骨转移患者的锻炼:系统评价

背景

锻炼有可能改善骨转移患者的身体机能和生活质量,但由于安全问题,经常被避免。本系统评价总结了在包括骨转移患者在内的对照试验中锻炼的安全性、可行性和有效性。

方法

检索了 MEDLINE、Embase、Pubmed、CINAHL、PEDro 和 CENTRAL 数据库至 2020 年 7 月 16 日。

结果

总共纳入了 17 项试验,包括有氧运动、阻力运动或足球干预。很少(n = 4, 0.5%)严重不良事件归因于运动参与,与骨转移无关。发现了混合的功效结果,运动引起积极变化或没有变化。大多数试验包括有监督的运动指导元素(n = 16, 94%),并且由合格的运动专业人员进行(n = 13, 76%)。

结论

当运动包含有监督运动指导的元素时,运动对于骨转移患者来说似乎是安全可行的。

更新日期:2021-09-28
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