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Effectiveness of induced magnetic force and non-uniform heat source/sink features for enhancing the thermal efficiency of third grade nanofluid containing microorganisms
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering ( IF 6.4 ) Pub Date : 2021-08-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101305
Yun-Jie Xu 1 , Sami Ullah Khan 2 , Kamel Al-Khaled 3 , M. Ijaz Khan 4, 5 , Faris Alzahrani 5 , M. Imran Khan 6
Affiliation  

Owing to the multidisciplinary significance and dynamic applications of nanoparticles, the research in areas of thermal and process engineering has been expanding every day. The nanomaterials with extraordinary thermal and physical properties are being studied to pose some astonishing contributions in various fields. The nanomaterials when taken with microorganisms in a solution for collective transport, referred as mix fluids, greatly improve the thermal efficiency during heat transfer phenomena. Usually, the mixed fluids particles have greater advantage of being controlled by some physical stimuli of light, gravity and density along with electrical and magnetic forces. The current study offers some innovative applications of induced magnetic field for the bio-convection pattern third grade nanofluid under the influence of extraordinary activation energy and non-uniform hear source/sink factors. The assumptions of stagnation points are considered under the influence of stretched. The nano-materials have been mixed with microorganism to prepare a mixed fluid in order to obtain more stability and directed transportation. The flow constraints for the thermal transport phenomenon have been explained by using convective boundary approach. The couple and nonlinear equations have been put forward to present the model and the solution has been derived using shooting algorithm technique. Moreover, the numerical and graphical outcomes from the study are presented using tables and figures. The improved profile of velocity is predicted against higher values of velocity ratio, Reynolds number and third grade fluid parameter. The induced magnetic field profile enhanced for reciprocal magnetic Prandtl number and magnetic parameter. The consideration of non-uniform heat source/sink is more effective to improve and control and thermal transportation process.



中文翻译:

感应磁力的有效性和非均匀热源/汇特征提高含微生物的三级纳米流体的热效率

由于纳米粒子的多学科意义和动态应用,热工和工艺工程领域的研究每天都在扩大。正在研究具有非凡热和物理特性的纳米材料,以在各个领域做出惊人的贡献。当纳米材料与微生物一起用于集体运输的溶液中时,称为混合流体,大大提高了传热现象中的热效率。通常,混合流体粒子具有更大的优势,即受光、重力和密度等物理刺激以及电磁力的控制。目前的研究为生物对流模式三级纳米流体在非凡的活化能和非均匀听源/汇因素的影响下提供了感应磁场的一些创新应用。停滞点的假设是在拉伸的影响下考虑的。纳米材料与微生物混合制成混合流体,以获得更高的稳定性和定向运输。已使用对流边界方法解释了热传输现象的流动约束。提出了耦合方程和非线性方程来表示模型,并利用射击算法技术推导出解。此外,研究的数字和图形结果使用表格和数字表示。根据更高的速度比值、雷诺数和三级流体参数预测改进的速度剖面。感应磁场分布增强了倒数磁普朗特数和磁参数。非均匀热源/汇的考虑更有效地改善和控制热传输过程。

更新日期:2021-08-05
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