Abstract

Health in All Policies (HiAP) is an approach of the World Health Organisation (WHO) that has been pursued since the 1980s. The overall goal of this approach is to achieve health promotion, prevention and health care for all people by using the potential of all policy fields. This article aims to specify the global guiding principles HiAP and SDGs through an integrated perspective and a North-South dialogue. Referring to SDG 3 “good health and well-being” and SDG 11 “sustainable cities and communities” the focus is first on health-related aspects of spatial planning and the concept of walkability as an integrating approach. The contribution starts with an integrated mobility-related consideration of SDG 3 and 11 by elaborating on the concept of walkability in relation to spatial planning in the context of health-promoting urban development. Walkability addresses movement-oriented locomotion and thus contributes to physical activity, which promotes health and leads to sustainable transport systems (SDG 11.2). It is also a topic that is part of the WHO’s Global Action Plan on Physical Activity. Furthermore it will be discussed to what extent this concept, which refers to cities in the Global North, can also be transferred to cities in the Global South, and conclusions will be drawn.

摘要

健康融入所有政策 (HiAP) 是世界卫生组织 (WHO) 自 1980 年代以来一直追求的一种方法。这种方法的总体目标是利用所有政策领域的潜力，为所有人实现健康促进、预防和保健。本文旨在通过综合视角和南北对话来具体说明 HiAP 和 SDGs 的全球指导原则。提到可持续发展目标 3“良好的健康和福祉”和可持续发展目标 11“可持续城市和社区”，重点首先是空间规划中与健康相关的方面以及作为综合方法的步行性概念。贡献始于对可持续发展目标 3 和 11 的综合交通相关考虑，详细阐述了在促进健康的城市发展背景下与空间规划相关的步行性概念。可步行性解决以运动为导向的运动，从而促进身体活动，从而促进健康并形成可持续的交通系统（可持续发展目标 11.2）。这也是世界卫生组织关于身体活动的全球行动计划的一部分。此外，还将讨论这一概念（指的是全球北方的城市）在多大程度上也可以转移到全球南方的城市，并得出结论。