Many governments in Europe and beyond have subscribed to mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs), aiming to steer innovation systems to directly address grand societal challenges. The emerging diversity of MOIPs, however, creates difficulties to define this approach and assess its effectiveness and efficiency. In this paper, we propose a new typology for MOIPs. It consists of four ideal types of missions and extends the established dichotomy of transformer and accelerator missions. The framework emphasizes the role of the state in MOIPs, drawing attention to the implementation process and governance requirements as key features of mission implementation. A first application across the diverse missions of the German Hightech Strategy 2025 demonstrates the analytical value of the framework and allows identifying type-specific challenges. In sum, the new typology and its operationalization improve the understanding of MOIPs and enhance the possibilities for systematic comparisons and impact assessments.

中文翻译：

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管理各种以任务为导向的创新政策：一种新类型

欧洲及其他地区的许多政府都支持以任务为导向的创新政策 (MOIP)，旨在引导创新系统直接应对重大的社会挑战。然而，MOIPs 的新兴多样性给定义这种方法和评估其有效性和效率带来了困难。在本文中，我们提出了一种新的 MOIP 类型。它由四种理想类型的任务组成，并扩展了变压器和加速器任务的既定二分法。该框架强调了国家在 MOIP 中的作用，提请注意实施过程和治理要求是任务实施的关键特征。德国高科技战略 2025 的各种任务中的第一个应用程序展示了该框架的分析价值，并允许识别特定类型的挑战。总共，