Currently, electrolyzed water, a sustainable and environmentally friendly disinfectant produced through electrolysis of an acid or salt, has become very popular because of its applications in various sectors such as health, agriculture, and food. Influencing factors are important for optimizing the electrolyzed water production process and maximizing application efficiency. Factors that influence the production and efficiency of electrolyzed water, including water and electrolyte properties, electrode material, current, storage, and application factors, were reviewed in this study. Moreover, some commercially available generator models, their specifications, and issues are discussed along with future recommendations. This work summarizes the available literature from January 2000 to December 2020, reporting studies that can assist in understanding various parameters affecting the production and stability of electrolyzed water. This can provide further insights and aid researchers in optimizing the process and address the issues faced by the existing systems by offering new perspectives in future studies.

目前，电解水是一种通过电解酸或盐生产的可持续且环保的消毒剂，因其在健康、农业和食品等各个领域的应用而变得非常受欢迎。影响因素对于优化电解水生产工艺和最大化应用效率具有重要意义。本研究综述了影响电解水生产和效率的因素，包括水和电解质的性质、电极材料、电流、储存和应用因素。此外，还讨论了一些商用发电机模型、它们的规格和问题以及未来的建议。这项工作总结了 2000 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月的可用文献，报告研究有助于了解影响电解水生产和稳定性的各种参数。这可以提供进一步的见解并帮助研究人员优化流程，并通过在未来的研究中提供新的视角来解决现有系统面临的问题。