ABSTRACT

Global warming has risen as a primary global concern. It has stimulated interest in the development of the renewable energy (RE) system. Studies demonstrated that the regions of Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) such as Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Kingdom Saudi Arabia (KSA), and United Arab Emirates (UAE) face several changes in the form of uncertain weather conditions. Given the strategic location of the Gulf States and its enormous oil and natural resource, it is characterized to hold potential for using renewable energies such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy for meeting the power production needs. Previous studies suggested that energy consumptions such as crude oil and fossil fuels are the major sources of providing economic benefits to the states. The high oil price, deterioration of the financial markets, and incident of Arab Spring has shifted the working at a national and international level, making it important in using RE resources to generate excessive energy. The primary focus was to explore the scope of energy efficiency (EE) and the use of solar, wind and geothermal energy resources given their proliferation potential for the GCC region. The review assessed the energy and electricity consumption trends in the region. Also, it discussed the problems related to the effects of dust accumulation on devices. Moreover, it also highlighted the use of various computer interfaces that demonstrate the feasibility to use various RE technologies. Further, it draws conclusions and recommendations based on the issues.

Abbreviation: A/CAir Conditioning AGHE Air-Ground Heat Exchanger CF capacity factor CPVC oncentrated Photovoltaic CSP Concentrated Solar power DHI Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance DNI Direct Normal Irradiance DEWA Dubai Electricity and Water Authority EE energy efficiency EER energy efficiency ratio GHI Global Horizontal Irradiance GHE Ground Heat Exchanger GSHPs Ground Source Heat Pump system GCC Gulf Corporation Council ISCC Integrated Solar Combined Cycle IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency KAUST King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KSA Kingdom Saudi Arabia MPPT Maximum power point tracking NPV net present value OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development PV photovoltaic PV/T photovoltaic/therma lR Erenewable energy RC RANKEN cycle SWH solar water heater SWOT strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat TOU Time-of use TPES Total primary energy supply UAE United Arab Emirates VAV Variable Air Volume VGSHPs Vertical Ground Source Heat Pump system

摘要

全球变暖已成为全球关注的主要问题。它激发了人们对可再生能源 (RE) 系统开发的兴趣。研究表明，海湾公司委员会 (GCC) 的地区，如巴林、科威特、阿曼、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯王国 (KSA) 和阿拉伯联合酋长国 (UAE)，面临着天气条件不确定的几种变化。鉴于海湾国家的战略位置及其巨大的石油和自然资源，它具有利用太阳能、风能和地热能等可再生能源满足电力生产需求的潜力。以往的研究表明，原油和化石燃料等能源消耗是为国家提供经济利益的主要来源。高油价，金融市场恶化，阿拉伯之春的事件已经改变了国家和国际层面的工作，使得利用可再生能源产生过剩能源变得非常重要。主要重点是探索能源效率 (EE) 的范围以及太阳能、风能和地热能源在海湾合作委员会地区的扩散潜力。该审查评估了该地区的能源和电力消耗趋势。此外，它还讨论了与灰尘积聚对设备的影响相关的问题。此外，它还强调了各种计算机接口的使用，证明了使用各种可再生能源技术的可行性。此外，它根据问题得出结论和建议。主要重点是探索能源效率 (EE) 的范围以及太阳能、风能和地热能源在海湾合作委员会地区的扩散潜力。该审查评估了该地区的能源和电力消耗趋势。此外，它还讨论了与灰尘积聚对设备的影响相关的问题。此外，它还强调了各种计算机接口的使用，证明了使用各种可再生能源技术的可行性。此外，它根据问题得出结论和建议。主要重点是探索能源效率 (EE) 的范围以及太阳能、风能和地热能源在海湾合作委员会地区的扩散潜力。该审查评估了该地区的能源和电力消耗趋势。此外，它还讨论了与灰尘积聚对设备的影响相关的问题。此外，它还强调了各种计算机接口的使用，证明了使用各种可再生能源技术的可行性。此外，它根据问题得出结论和建议。它讨论了与灰尘积聚对设备的影响有关的问题。此外，它还强调了各种计算机接口的使用，证明了使用各种可再生能源技术的可行性。此外，它根据问题得出结论和建议。它讨论了与灰尘积聚对设备的影响有关的问题。此外，它还强调了各种计算机接口的使用，证明了使用各种可再生能源技术的可行性。此外，它根据问题得出结论和建议。

缩写: A/CAir Conditioning AGHE Air-Ground Heat Exchanger CF 容量因子 CPVC oncentrated Photovoltaic CSP Concentrated Solar power DHI Diffuse Horizo​​ntal Irradiance DNI Direct Normal Irradiance DEWA Dubai Electricity and Water Authority EE 能效 EER 能效比 GHI Global Horizo​​ntal Irradiance GHE Ground Heat Exchanger GSHPs 地源热泵系统 GCC 海湾公司理事会 ISCC 综合太阳能联合循环 IRENA 国际可再生​​能源机构 KAUST 阿卜杜拉国王科技大学 KSA 沙特阿拉伯王国 MPPT 最大功率点跟踪 NPV 净现值 OECD 经济合作与发展组织光伏光伏 PV/T 光伏/热能 lR 可再生能源 RC RANKEN 循环 SWH 太阳能热水器 SWOT 优势、劣势、机会、和威胁 TOU 使用时间 TPES 一次能源供应总量 阿联酋 阿拉伯联合酋长国 VAV 可变风量 VGSHPs 立式地源热泵系统