This article analyzes how the concept of sustainable value is used in the business model literature to understand and structure the concepts used in analyzing the value creation process in business models to date. We found that in discussing sustainable business models, sustainable value, a term encompassing the environmental, social, and economic benefits of a given model, has been used in place of the conventional term, value. However, the conceptual implications of this substitution have not been sufficiently addressed. A systematic literature review reveals both positive and negative perspectives of value as well as the misuse of several multilevel value concepts. We categorize these concepts according to their meaning, differences, similarities, and implications. As a result, we propose a holistic framework that structures them, integrates both positive and negative perspectives of value, and proposes an activity-based analysis for sustainable value in business models. The contributions of this paper are twofold: theoretically, it structures value concepts in order to better understand the sustainable value process in business models, and practically, it offers a tool for sustainable development by providing a framework to analyze sustainable value in a variety of business models as a basis for improvement in sustainability.

中文翻译：

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建立商业模式中可持续价值分析的整体框架：可持续发展的工具

本文分析了商业模型文献中如何使用可持续价值的概念来理解和构建迄今为止用于分析商业模型中的价值创造过程的概念。我们发现，在讨论可持续商业模式时，可持续价值，一个涵盖给定模式的环境、社会和经济效益的术语，已被用来代替传统术语，价值. 然而，这种替代的概念含义尚未得到充分解决。系统的文献回顾揭示了价值的正面和负面观点，以及对几个多层次价值概念的误用。我们根据它们的含义、差异、相似性和含义对这些概念进行分类。因此，我们提出了一个整体框架来构建它们，整合正面和负面的价值观点，并提出基于活动的商业模式中可持续价值的分析。本文的贡献有两个：从理论上讲，它构建了价值概念，以便更好地理解商业模式中的可持续价值过程，在实践中，