ABSTRACT

Socio-hydrology has become an important platform for discussion and exchange in current water research. A key challenge is the integration of the social into socio-hydrological logic. To date, most studies have excluded the potential outcomes of policy changes based on socio-hydrology models. The goal of this paper is to present a theoretical framework that extends the current debates in socio-hydrology around the concept of social justice. Social justice considers and reflects on the question of fairness in the allocation of resources, participation, and wealth across residents of a river basin. This critical review elucidates the role of social justice in flood risk management by considering the possible consequences of including social justice and by proposing how to integrate those consequences into the current socio-hydrology model. As such, the review contributes to the ongoing discussion of human–environment interaction in socio-hydrology.

摘要

社会水文学已成为当前水研究中讨论和交流的重要平台。一个关键的挑战是将社会逻辑融入社会水文逻辑。迄今为止，大多数研究都排除了基于社会水文模型的政策变化的潜在结果。本文的目的是提出一个理论框架，扩展当前社会水文学中围绕社会正义概念的争论。社会正义考虑和反思流域居民之间资源分配、参与和财富的公平性问题。这篇批判性评论通过考虑纳入社会正义的可能后果并提出如何将这些后果整合到当前的社会水文模型中，阐明了社会正义在洪水风险管理中的作用。像这样，