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The Rise of ‘Group Solution’ in Insolvency Law and Bank Resolution
European Business Organization Law Review ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s40804-021-00220-4
Ilya Kokorin 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation  

This article traces the emergence of the concept of ‘group solution’ and its manifestations in insolvency law and bank resolution as an alternative to the rigid entity-by-entity approach. The rise of this concept can be linked to the recognition of the specificity of problems related to the insolvency of multinational enterprise groups, arising from group operational and financial interconnectedness. This has not happened at once, but has resulted from the evolution of views and ideas, evident in hard and soft law instruments of the 2000s and the 2010s. In light of this important development the article explores the concept of a group solution, its rationale, scope of application and limitations. It concludes that despite the gradual acceptance of the group phenomenon, a group solution has not been formed as a coherent and well-defined legal principle. Instead, it represents a variety of approaches, tools and practices, which pursue different policy objectives underpinned by different societal values. Among them are asset value maximization, business rescue, the protection of financial stability and the preservation of banks’ critical functions. With all its flexibility, a group solution has one pervasive limitation—it cannot trump the interests of individual group members and their creditors. At the same time, in order to realize the full potential of a group solution, it is necessary to embrace the group-sensitive and forward-looking interpretation of creditors’ interest, facilitating commercially sensible and practical group solutions.



中文翻译:

“集团解决方案”在破产法和银行解决方案中的兴起

本文追溯了“集体解决方案”概念的出现及其在破产法和银行解决方案中的表现,以替代严格的逐个实体方法。这一概念的兴起可能与对跨国企业集团破产相关问题的特殊性的认识有关,这些问题源于集团运营和财务的相互关联。这不是一下子发生的,而是观点和思想演变的结果,这在 2000 年代和 2010 年代的硬法律和软法律文书中很明显。鉴于这一重要进展,本文探讨了组解决方案的概念、原理、应用范围和局限性。它的结论是,尽管群体现象逐渐被接受,集体解决方案尚未形成为连贯和明确界定的法律原则。相反,它代表了各种方法、工具和实践,它们追求以不同社会价值观为基础的不同政策目标。其中包括资产价值最大化、企业救助、金融稳定保护和银行关键职能的保全。尽管具有所有灵活性,但集体解决方案有一个普遍的局限性——它不能胜过个别集体成员及其债权人的利益。同时,为了充分发挥集团解决方案的潜力,需要对债权人利益进行具有集团敏感性和前瞻性的解释,促进商业上合理和实用的集团解决方案。以不同的社会价值观为基础,追求不同的政策目标。其中包括资产价值最大化、企业救助、金融稳定保护和银行关键职能的保全。尽管具有所有灵活性,但集体解决方案有一个普遍的局限性——它不能胜过个别集体成员及其债权人的利益。同时,为了充分发挥集团解决方案的潜力,需要对债权人利益进行具有集团敏感性和前瞻性的解释,促进商业上合理和实用的集团解决方案。以不同的社会价值观为基础,追求不同的政策目标。其中包括资产价值最大化、企业救助、金融稳定保护和银行关键职能的保全。尽管具有所有灵活性,但集体解决方案有一个普遍的局限性——它不能胜过个别集体成员及其债权人的利益。同时,为了充分发挥集团解决方案的潜力,需要对债权人利益进行具有集团敏感性和前瞻性的解释,促进商业上合理和实用的集团解决方案。尽管具有所有灵活性,但集体解决方案有一个普遍的局限性——它不能胜过个别集体成员及其债权人的利益。同时,为了充分发挥集团解决方案的潜力,需要对债权人利益进行具有集团敏感性和前瞻性的解释,促进商业上合理和实用的集团解决方案。尽管具有所有灵活性,但集体解决方案有一个普遍的局限性——它不能胜过个别集体成员及其债权人的利益。同时,为了充分发挥集团解决方案的潜力,需要对债权人利益进行具有集团敏感性和前瞻性的解释,促进商业上合理和实用的集团解决方案。

更新日期:2021-07-29
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