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A comprehensive review on biomarkers associated with painful temporomandibular disorders
International Journal of Oral Science ( IF 14.9 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-29 , DOI: 10.1038/s41368-021-00129-1
Mayank Shrivastava 1 , Ricardo Battaglino 2 , Liang Ye 2
Affiliation  

Pain of the orofacial region is the primary complaint for which patients seek treatment. Of all the orofacial pain conditions, one condition that possess a significant global health problem is temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Patients with TMD typically frequently complaints of pain as a symptom. TMD can occur due to complex interplay between peripheral and central sensitization, endogenous modulatory pathways, and cortical processing. For diagnosis of TMD pain a descriptive history, clinical assessment, and imaging is needed. However, due to the complex nature of pain an additional step is needed to render a definitive TMD diagnosis. In this review we explicate the role of different biomarkers involved in painful TMD. In painful TMD conditions, the role of biomarkers is still elusive. We believe that the identification of biomarkers associated with painful TMD may stimulate researchers and clinician to understand the mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of TMD and help them in developing newer methods for the diagnosis and management of TMD. Therefore, to understand the potential relationship of biomarkers, and painful TMD we categorize the biomarkers as molecular biomarkers, neuroimaging biomarkers and sensory biomarkers. In addition, we will briefly discuss pain genetics and the role of potential microRNA (miRNA) involved in TMD pain.



中文翻译:

对与疼痛性颞下颌关节紊乱相关的生物标志物的综合评价

口面部疼痛是患者寻求治疗的主要主诉。在所有口面部疼痛状况中,具有重大全球健康问题的一种状况是颞下颌关节紊乱症 (TMD)。TMD 患者通常经常抱怨疼痛是一种症状。TMD 可能是由于外周和中枢敏化、内源性调节途径和皮质加工之间的复杂相互作用而发生的。对于 TMD 疼痛的诊断,需要描述性病史、临床评估和影像学检查。然而,由于疼痛的复杂性,需要一个额外的步骤来做出明确的 TMD 诊断。在这篇综述中,我们解释了不同生物标志物在疼痛性 TMD 中的作用。在疼痛的 TMD 条件下,生物标志物的作用仍然难以捉摸。我们相信,与疼痛性 TMD 相关的生物标志物的鉴定可能会刺激研究人员和临床医生了解 TMD 发病机制的潜在机制,并帮助他们开发用于诊断和管理 TMD 的新方法。因此,为了了解生物标志物和疼痛性 TMD 的潜在关系,我们将生物标志物分类为分子生物标志物、神经影像生物标志物和感觉生物标志物。此外,我们将简要讨论疼痛遗传学和潜在的 microRNA (miRNA) 在 TMD 疼痛中的作用。和疼痛的 TMD 我们将生物标志物分类为分子生物标志物、神经影像生物标志物和感觉生物标志物。此外,我们将简要讨论疼痛遗传学和潜在的 microRNA (miRNA) 在 TMD 疼痛中的作用。和疼痛的 TMD 我们将生物标志物分类为分子生物标志物、神经影像生物标志物和感觉生物标志物。此外,我们将简要讨论疼痛遗传学和潜在的 microRNA (miRNA) 在 TMD 疼痛中的作用。

更新日期:2021-07-29
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