Transitions research has paid increasing attention to the different spatial scales of transitions. This special section considers whether fundamental changes in structures, cultures and practices can be addressed at local or district scales. This focus on local scales also draws the attention to different types of local actors, their roles, activities, networks and interactions. Conceptual papers develop typologies addressing the dynamics of local transitions and suggest strategies for making transitions last. It is argued that local governance has limited personnel and financial resources to support transitions. Network development is one strategy for addressing this. Case studies confirm that local context is important in understanding transitions processes, along with their relationships to higher levels of governance.

变迁研究越来越关注变迁的不同空间尺度。这个特别部分考虑了结构、文化和实践的根本变化是否可以在地方或地区范围内解决。这种对地方尺度的关注也引起了对不同类型的地方行为者、他们的角色、活动、网络和互动的关注。概念论文开发了解决本地转型动态的类型学，并提出了持续转型的策略。有人认为，地方治理支持转型的人员和财政资源有限。网络开发是解决此问题的一种策略。案例研究证实，当地背景对于理解转型过程及其与更高级别治理的关系很重要。