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Optimizing the sulfur precursor for the synthesis of NiCo2S4 nanoparticles as high performance supercapacitor electrodes
Vacuum ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2021-07-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110499
M. Dakshana 1 , S. Meyvel 1
Affiliation  

In this report, NiCo2S4 nanoparticles (NPs) are successfully synthesized by a simple cost effective one step hydrothermal method using dissimilar sulfur sources (thiourea- NTU, thioacetamide- NTA) separately. The influence of sulfur source on structure, morphological, surface area and electrochemical performance are examined carefully. The X-Ray Diffraction Pattern of both samples displays the cubic phase of spinel NiCo2S4 crystal structures. TEM studies reveal Uniform Spherical (19–21nm) and spheroidal (22–23nm) shaped NPs. XPS spectra of both sample conforms the coexistence of Ni3+ and Ni2+ valence states of spinel cubic NiCo2S4. The surface area of NTA- NiCo2S4 found superior (91.23 m2 g−1) than NTU- NiCo2S4 (43.12 m2 g−1). The Electrochemical performance of NTA based NiCo2S4/Ni foam electrode results in showing high specific capacity values of 1051.49 C g−1 (292 m A h g−1) compare with NTU- NiCo2S4 (690 C g−1/191 m A h g−1) at a current density of 2 A g−1 moreover, NTA- NiCo2S4 holds exceptional Capacity retention of 98 % after 10,000 GCD cycles at current density of 6 A g−1 with excellent energy density of 88.377 W h Kg−1 with power density of 2179.15 W kg−1.The admirable electrochemical performance of NTA- NiCo2S4 brings out potential anticipation in supercapacitor applications.



中文翻译:

优化用于合成 NiCo2S4 纳米粒子作为高性能超级电容器电极的硫前体

在本报告中,NiCo 2 S 4纳米颗粒(NPs)是通过一种简单且经济高效的一步水热法成功合成的,该方法分别使用不同的硫源(硫脲-NTU、硫代乙酰胺-NTA)。仔细研究了硫源对结构、形态、表面积和电化学性能的影响。两个样品的 X 射线衍射图显示尖晶石 NiCo 2 S 4晶体结构的立方相。TEM 研究揭示了均匀球形 (19-21nm) 和球形 (22-23nm) 形状的 NP。两个样品的XPS光谱符合尖晶石立方NiCo 2 S 4的Ni 3+和Ni 2+价态共存. NTA-NiCo 2 S 4的表面积(91.23 m 2  g -1)优于NTU - NiCo 2 S 4(43.12 m 2  g -1基于镍钴NTA的电化学性能2小号4 /镍泡沫电极导致表示1051.49 C g还高的比容量值-1(292米甲汞柱-1)与NTU-镍钴比较2小号4(690 C g还-1 / 191 m A hg -1 ) 在 2 A g -1的电流密度下,此外,NTA - NiCo 2S 4在 6 A g -1 的电流密度下经过 10,000 次 GCD 循环后具有 98 % 的出色容量保持率,具有出色的能量密度 88.377 W h Kg -1和 2179.15 W kg -1 的功率密度。NTA-令人钦佩的电化学性能NiCo 2 S 4为超级电容器应用带来了潜在的期待。

更新日期:2021-07-29
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