Abstract

Since their inception, computing and information technologies have played an important role in solving the problems facing the nuclear industry. Methods of mathematical modeling are widely used in the design of nuclear reactors; the study of the properties of materials, including their radiation resistance; the study of nuclear safety issues; and the design of nuclear power plants. Information technologies are also in demand in modeling laser thermonuclear fusion processes. Particular attention is paid to the application of high-performance computing systems and high-performance computing algorithms in basic and applied research.

中文翻译：

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核工业中的计算和信息技术

摘要

自诞生以来，计算和信息技术在解决核工业面临的问题方面发挥了重要作用。数学建模方法广泛用于核反应堆的设计；研究材料的特性，包括它们的抗辐射性；核安全问题研究；以及核电站的设计。在模拟激光热核聚变过程中也需要信息技术。特别关注高性能计算系统和高性能计算算法在基础和应用研究中的应用。