Abstract

This article, which is based on the materials of a paper presented at the General Meeting of RAS Members on December 8, 2020, formulates new materials-science and technological approaches to ensure the safety and economic efficiency of the operation of new-generation nuclear power plants. The importance of the complementary application of multilevel modeling, accelerated radiation tests of the properties of materials and products in support of design solutions, and the need to create an advanced regulatory framework and standards for the introduction of new methods of design of materials and production technologies are emphasized. It is noted that a number of promising projects for the development of new materials are successfully being implemented in cooperation with the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The main directions of cooperation between industrial research institutes and academic institutes in the interests of nuclear energy are listed.

中文翻译：

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核电新材料

摘要

本文基于 2020 年 12 月 8 日在 RAS 会员大会上提交的论文材料，制定了新的材料科学和技术方法，以确保新一代核电运行的安全性和经济性植物。多层次建模的补充应用、材料和产品特性的加速辐射测试以支持设计解决方案的重要性，以及需要创建先进的监管框架和标准以引入新的材料和生产技术设计方法被强调。值得一提的是，与俄罗斯科学院各研究所合作，正在成功实施一批有前景的新材料开发项目。