Abstract

A major milestone in the 75-year history of the nuclear industry was the construction of a nuclear power plant for the first Soviet nuclear submarine. This article, based on the report presented at the General Meeting of the Russian Academy of Sciences on December 8, 2020, focuses on the role of science in solving this new for that time, complex, multifaceted problem. It is emphasized that collaboration between the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Navy has always resulted in effective solutions to problems of developing all types of naval forces, most intensively, submarine forces. The close interaction between scientific structures and the Navy became fully-fledged in the era of the scientific and technological revolution, which began and developed rapidly in the period characterized by confrontation between two opposing military-political blocs—the Soviet Union and the United States.

中文翻译：

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苏联/俄罗斯海军核电工程发展的一些历史教训

摘要

核工业 75 年历史上的一个重要里程碑是为第一艘苏联核潜艇建造核电站。本文基于 2020 年 12 月 8 日在俄罗斯科学院全体会议上提交的报告，重点介绍了科学在解决这个当时新的、复杂的、多方面的问题中的作用。需要强调的是，俄罗斯科学院和海军之间的合作一直为解决发展所有类型海军部队，最集中的是潜艇部队的问题提供了有效的解决方案。科技结构与海军的密切互动在科技革命时代全面展开，