Abstract

Nuclear power is a highly concentrated energy source that does not emit greenhouse gases and does not affect the climate. In the future, it should hold a significant share in the world energy balance, but this possibility is realized only if the technological problems of closing the nuclear fuel cycle like minimizing the radioactive waste generated and multi-recycling of fissile isotopes are solved. This will make it possible to solve both ecological and economic problems, moving away from deep disposal of long-lived radionuclides to their transmutation, followed by near-surface disposal of short-lived radionuclides.

中文翻译：

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关闭核燃料循环的化学技术

摘要

核电是一种高度集中的能源，不排放温室气体，不影响气候。未来，它应该在世界能源平衡中占有相当大的份额，但只有解决了关闭核燃料循环的技术问题，如尽量减少产生的放射性废物和裂变同位素的多次回收，才能实现这种可能性。这将使解决生态和经济问题成为可能，从长寿命放射性核素的深部处置转向其嬗变，然后是短寿命放射性核素的近地表处置。