Abstract

This article is dedicated to the history of the formation and development of radiation medicine, which is becoming increasingly widespread. Radiation treatment of various benign and malignant neoplasms with the help of contact use of ionizing radiation sources is called brachytherapy. To date, clinical brachytherapy has been divided into three areas: high-dose/high-power, low-dose/low-power, and electronic.

Founded in the early 1980s, the Unit of Radionuclide Therapy at the Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center (Obninsk), a branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Russian Ministry of Health, is the first and largest medical institution in Russia where radionuclides are used therapeutically. The authors conclude their review by identifying the main trends in the global nuclear medicine of the future.

中文翻译：

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核医学

摘要

本文致力于辐射医学的形成和发展的历史，辐射医学正变得越来越普遍。借助接触使用电离辐射源对各种良性和恶性肿瘤的放射治疗称为近距离放射治疗。迄今为止，临床近距离放射治疗已分为三个领域：高剂量/高功率、低剂量/低功率和电子。

俄罗斯卫生部国家医学研究放射中心的分支机构 Tsyb 医学放射研究中心（奥布宁斯克）的放射性核素治疗中心成立于 1980 年代初，是俄罗斯第一家也是最大的放射性核素治疗机构。用于治疗。作者通过确定未来全球核医学的主要趋势来结束他们的审查。